2017屆高考英語必修5 Unit 2復習教案
12.(XX年高考江蘇卷)—i’m surprised to hear that sue and paul have ________.
—so am i.they seemed very happy together when i last saw them.
a.broken up
b.finished up
c.divided up
d.closed up
解析：選a。根據語境可以知道，題干想表達“sue和paul已經分手”的情況。選項a是不及物動詞，意為“結束”；選項b是及物動詞，意為“結果成為，以……告終”；選項c是及物動詞，意為“(使)分開”；選項d是及物動詞，意為“合上，合攏”。根據語境，選項a正確。
句型梳理
1【教材原句】 it seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in london.(p14)
這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過，并且在倫敦去世。
【句法分析】 should用在that從句中表達感情、意志，意為“竟然，居然”。
①i’m surprised that you should speak in that way.
我很驚訝你居然用那種方式說話。
②i’m glad that your story should have won the first prize.
我很高興你的小說居然贏得一等獎。
【溫馨提示】 should have done還可以表示過去該做某事，意為“本應該……；要是已經……就好了”。
③(XX年高考全國卷)we should have studied last night，but we went to the concert instead.
昨晚我們本應該學習，但我們卻參加音樂會去了。
④(全國高考)i was really anxious about you.you shouldn’t have left home without a word.
我很擔心你。你不該一句話沒說就離開家。
13.(XX年石家莊質檢)—did you punish him for that?
—yes，but i don’t think i________.
a.should have done so
b.need to have done so
c.should do that
d.ought have done that
解析：選a。從上下文的語境可以看出是發(fā)生在過去的事情，用“should have done”結構在本句中表示“本不該做而做了某事”。
[即境活用]
14.since you have made such good preparations，there________be any problem about passing the coming exam.
a.mustn’t b.shan’t
c.shouldn’t d.needn’t
解析：選c。shouldn’t表示“不應該”，符合語境。
2【教材原句】 worried about the time available，zhang pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in london.(p4)
由于擔心時間不夠，張萍玉早就把她想在倫敦參觀的地點列了一張單子。
【句法分析】 (1)worried about...為過去分詞短語作狀語，表原因。
①well known for his expert advice，he was able to help a great number of people with their personal affairs.
他的足智多謀廣為人知，因此他能幫助很多人解決私事。
②deeply moved by the story，the children began to cry.
被故事深深地感動，孩子們開始哭了起來。