2017屆高考英語總復習名師全程導學案：Unit5基礎鞏固練習
5. it is the prevention of disease ________ the successful treatment that has led to the rapid increase of the world’s population.
a. less than b. rather than
c. more than d. better than
解析：選b。句意：導致人口快速增長的是疾病的預防而不是成功的治療。rather than在此表示“而不是”。
ⅳ. 語法專練
本單元語法——同位語從句
1. tomorrow is tom’s birthday. have you got any idea ________ the party is to be held?
a. what b. which
c. that d. where
解析：選d。考查名詞性從句。此處從句表示抽象名詞idea的具體內容，是同位語從句，根據題干意思可知引導詞作從句的地點狀語，用連接副詞where，選d。
2. (XX年江蘇常州教學質量調研)there is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ________road conditions need ________.
a. that; to be improved b. which; to be improved
c. where；improving d. when；improving
解析：選a。第一空處為that引導的同位語從句；need后面要接to be done或doing表示被動。因此a項正確。
3. mr. frank asked me a question ________i could go with him to ________he called the treasure house the next week.
a. that；which b. whether；that
c. whether；what d. that；where
解析：選c。第一空為同位語從句，第二空用what作call的賓語。
4. (XX年南京金陵中學月考)a warm thought suddenly came to me ________i might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.
a. if b. when
c. that d. which
解析：選c。考查從句的連接詞。a warm thought和后面的i might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday 是同位語關系，且從句不缺成分，故用that。
5. a plan has been put forward ________more graduates should go to work in the country this year.
a. when b. that
c. whether d. how
解析：選b。考查同位語從句。句意：一個計劃已經被提出，讓更多的畢業生到農村工作。從空格處到句末是同位語從句，用來解釋說明a plan 的具體內容。