2017高考二輪復習英語學案專題六 動詞時態和語態
XX高考二輪復習英語學案專題六 動詞時態和語態
【典例精析】1.（全國i卷，27） —have you known dr. jackson for a long time?
—yes, since she ______ the chinese society.
a. has joined b. joins c. had joined d. joined
【解析】d句意：—你認識dr. jackson好久時間了嗎? —是的，自從她加入漢語協會我就認識她。since 自從......以來，引導時間狀語從句，強調過去認識時的時間，第一句話所用的現在完成時是判斷該句子時態的重要依據。
2.（遼寧卷,23）we first met on a train in . we both felt immediately that we ______ each other for years.
a. knew b. have known c. have known d. know
【解析】c句意：在XX年我們第一次在火車上相遇。我倆同時立刻趕到彼此認識多年了。根據題干第二句可知主句為過去時，而that 引導的賓語從句的謂語動詞又發生在主句動詞之前，即為過去的過去，故用過去完成時來表示。
3.（天津卷，14） he _____ football regularly for many years when he was young.
a. was playing b. played c. has played d. had played
【解析】d句意：他年輕的時候踢了多年的足球。句中的when he was young是表示過去的時間狀語。題干中沒有強調在過去的某個時間段正在發生某事，故排除a項；句中也沒有信息詞強調對現在造成的影響或與現在的聯系，故排除c項；句中也沒有以過去的某個時間點或動作點作為參照，故排除d項。
4.（09北京）27. the way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.
a. treated b. were treated c. would treat d. would be treated
【解析】b考查時態和語態的用法。the guests 與treat之間是被動的關系，并且動作已經發生，所以用一般過去時的被動形式。
5.（09天津）2. my parents _____ in hong kong. they were born there and have never lived anywhere else.
a. live b. lived c. were living d. will live
【解析】a考查時態。后句意思“他們出生在香港，從來沒有去過別的地方”，由此可知前句“一直在香港住”，時態用一般現在時，說明事實，故選a。
6.（09福建）6 -why does the lake smell terrible?
-because large quantities of water .
a. have polluted b. is being polluted c. has been polluted d. have been polluted
【解析】d考查動詞時態，語態和主謂語一致。根據前一分句可知所填動詞表示過去發生的動作對現在產生的影響，時態用現在完成時，動詞與主語是被動關系，用被動語態。主語是large quantities of water，其中心詞是quantities，是復數，謂語動詞用復數，選d。