動(dòng)名詞語法要點(diǎn)
1 seeing is believing./ cf. to see is to believe.眼見為實(shí)( 對(duì)稱原則)
2 * it is no use/ no good/ useless doing 做…(沒)有用
it is a waste of time (/worthwhile) doing sth.做…是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間/ 是值得的（注意是it is 開頭）
區(qū)別 it is important/ necessary/ essential/ possible… to do sth.
3 there is no sense/no point/no harm (in) doing sth.做..沒有意義/ 做…沒有壞處
區(qū)別 there is no need to do sth 沒必要做… （注意是there is 開頭）
4 下列動(dòng)詞跟動(dòng)名詞doing做賓語 imagine想象, miss錯(cuò)過, mind介意, avoid避免, admit承認(rèn), appreciate感謝, keep繼續(xù), escape逃避, enjoy, excuse原諒, risk冒險(xiǎn), resist抵制，反對(duì) , delay推遲, deny否認(rèn), dislike, suggest建議, stand忍受, fancy想象, finish, forgive , consider考慮, practise練習(xí), postpone推遲, pardon原諒, understand
5 * allow, advise, forbid, permit 后跟的動(dòng)詞形式有兩種:eg. allow doing / allow sb to do
6 require, want, need, deserve后跟動(dòng)名詞用主動(dòng)形式（表示被動(dòng)意義），但不定式用被動(dòng)形式 the window needs cleaning.= the window needs to be cleaned.
7. * remember to do 記得去做/forget to do 忘記去做/regret to do 很遺憾的做
remember doing 記得做過/forget doing 忘記是否做過/regret doing后悔做過
8. * mean to do 打算做 & mean doing意味著…
* try to do 努力做 & try doing 試著做
*go on to do 繼續(xù)做（下一件事）& go on doing 繼續(xù)做（剛才沒完成的事）
*stop to do 停下去做別的事 &stop doing 停下手里正在做的事
*can't help (to) do 不能幫忙做 &can’t help doing忍不住
* be afraid to do 不敢去做 & be afraid of doing害怕（某種結(jié)果）
9. to 在下列詞組中是介詞，接n./doing,
be devoted to致力于做 object to 反對(duì) lead to 導(dǎo)致
close to接近 look forward to doing期待 in addition to doing除了
be equal to doing等于；勝任get down to doing開始做 object to /be opposed to doing反對(duì)
turn to 求助于 see to 照料 be reduced to 淪為
when it comes to 當(dāng)談到 pay attention to doing注意 on one’s way to doing,在做.的過程中