高三英語專項復習教案
2：先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數詞修飾且指物時, 引導定語從句用that 。
3：先行詞中既有人又有事物時，引導定語從句用that 。
4：先行詞被the very, the only等修飾且指物時,引導定語從句用that。
5：當先行詞前面有who/which等疑問代詞時，只用that。
考點2：the way用做先行詞
填上合適的關系詞并分析原因：
1. the way ________________he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.
2. the way _________________he explained to us was quite simple.
高考題鏈接：
3. what surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it. （04湖北）
a. the way b. in the way that c. in the way d. the way which
answers: 1. （that/in which/不填；缺狀語） 2. （that/ which/不填；缺賓語） 3. a
考點3：介詞+關系詞
介詞+關系代詞的情況 1
the man whom you spoke to was a scientist.
the city which she lives in is far away.
介詞+關系代詞的情況 2
are these two sentences right?
the man to （who×） whom you spoke was a scientist.
the city in （that×） which she lives is far away.
可見，who、that 不能用于介詞之后
介詞+關系代詞的情況 3
下面兩句中的介詞能提前嗎?
is this the watch that you are looking for? （不能）
the old man whom i am looking after is better. （不能）
在固定短語中介詞不能提前
練習：介詞+關系代詞的使用
1. do you know the boy _____ _____ your mother is talking?
2. he gave me some novels _____ ______ i am not very familiar.
3. i still remember the day ___ _____ i first got to paris.
4.this is the child _______ i will take care of.
5. （06浙江）i was given three books on cooking, the first ______i really enjoyed.
a. of that b. of which c. that d. which
answers: 1.to whom 2. with which 3. on which 4. whom/that 5. b
非限制性定語從句和單句的比較
1. he failed in the exam. _this____ made his parents angry.
2. he failed in the exam, __which _made his parents angry.
難點一：as的用法 as 引導的非限制性定語從句
1. he is such a lazy man_____ nobody wants to work with______. （04 模擬訓練）
a. as; him b. that; / c. as; / d. whom; him
（c）
2. the earth is round, which/as is known to all.
3. ___as__ is known to all, the earth is round
歸納：as引導限制性定語從句先行詞前常被such, the same, so, as 修飾，即構成such…as , the same …as, so…as, 結構，做題時容易忽略。as在定語從句中應充當成分如：主語、賓語或表語。as 與which引導定語從句都能指代整句內容，但定語從句位于句首時，只能用 as, 意為“正如、恰如”。與之搭配的動詞一般是固定的，如：