高三英語單詞和閱讀講解教案
11. reward n. 報答;報償;獎賞;報應[u][c]
in reward (for)=in return for= in exchange for
she got nothing in reward for her kindness.
it is unfair that he gets very little in reward for his hard work.
他工作很辛苦,報酬卻很少,這不公平
offer a reward for 懸賞
the police are offering a reward for the robbery.
vt. 報答,報償;酬謝;獎勵[(+with / for)]
he rewarded the boy for bringing back the lost dog.
reward sb. for sth.=give a reward to sb. for sth.
12.name …after…
the father named his son after his grandparents.
the village was named after a soldier who died for the protection of the village.
13.distinguish: 區別；區分（常與from, between連用）
distinguish from=tell from
distinguish between
can you distinguish the different musical instruments playing now? 你能區分出正在演奏的各種不同的樂器嗎？
can you distinguish between those two objects? 你能區分那兩個物體嗎?
speeches distinguishes man from the animals. 言語使人區別于動物。
reading
1. a bunch of (1) 一束；一串
a bunch of flowers 一束花
a bunch of keys 一串鑰匙
a bunch of grapes 一串葡萄
a bunch of newspapers 一捆報紙
a bunch of sheep 一群羊
grass growing in bunches 叢生的草
(2)一群；一幫
my brother and his bunch are basketball fanatics.
我兄弟和他的伙伴們都是籃球迷
2. until then, mostly doctors and surgeons studied herbs.
mostly “大部分地；主要地”（mainly; chiefly），它不是“most”的副詞形式
more immigrants arrived, mostly europeans.
更多的移民到達，大多是歐洲人。
she uses her car mostly for going to the shops.
most:大多數 ;最多地
most (of the) americans own cars. 大多數美國人都有汽車。
most ( of the) cheese contains a lot of fat. (not 不用 most of cheese)
the food i eat most is rice.
3. attempts had been made by others to classify plant species into groups.
make attempts/ an attempt to do sth. 打算; 試圖 at (doing) sth
she made an attempt to cook the dinner.
the prisoners made no attempt at escaping.
in vain johnson attempted to prove himself innocent.
4. base …on… 把…建立在…的基礎上
be based on
he based his statements on newspaper reports.