2018年高考英語知識點必修三Module 5單元總復習教案
a.oblige b.owe c.contribute d. devote
解析：選b。oblige sb.to do sth.表示“強迫某人做某事”；owe...to...表示“把……歸功于”；contribute...to...表示“把……貢獻于……”；devote...to...表示“把……致力于……”。根據句意“一些最重要的物理方面的成就之所以獲得成功應歸功于這些數學體系。”可知應選b。
7.we can see monuments here and there.those who have made a great ________to human beings and society will never be forgotten.
a.advance b.progress c.contribution d.achievement
解析：選c。考查詞義辨析。achievement指“成就”；progress指“進步”；advance指“前進；進步”；這里make a contribution to表示“為……作出貢獻”。本句意為“我們到處可見紀念碑，那些為人類和社會作出巨大貢獻的人將永垂不朽。”所以選c。
5 bring up 撫養；教育；提出；嘔吐；使(車輛等)突然停住；(船等)停下/到終點
(回歸課本p43)his father died when he was young，and he was brought up by his mother.
他小的時候，父親就去世了，他是由母親撫養大的。
歸納總結
例句探源
①they have brought up their sons to stand on their own feet.
他們已把兒子們撫養長大，能自食其力了。
②all children should be brought up to respect their parents and teachers.
應該教育所有的兒童尊敬父母和老師。
③all these problems were brought up at the last meeting.
所有這些問題都在上次會議上被提出來過。
④the greedy child brought up all he had eaten.
這個饞嘴的孩子把吃的東西都吐出來了。
即境活用
8.he was________by his aunt in a small mountain village.
a.grown up b.come up c.brought up d. brought about
解析：選c。grow up和come up分別意為“長大”和“被提出來”，是不及物動詞短語，都不能用于被動語態；bring about表示“引起；導致”；bring up 是及物動詞短語，表示“撫養；養育”。本句意為“他由他的姑姑在一個小山村撫養長大。”
9.his idea of having weekly family meals together，which seemed difficult at first，has ________many good changes in their lives.
a.got through b.grew up c.turned into d.brought about
解析：選d。get through表示“穿過；完成”；grow up 表示“長大”；turn into表示“變為”；bring about表示“引起；導致”。本句意為“他的每周進行家庭聚餐的主意，起初似乎很困難，但給他們的生活帶來了一些好的變化。”
6 for the first time 第一次(在句中作時間狀語)
(回歸課本p49)with the industrial revolution，factories appeared and mass production became possible for the first time.