2018高考英語一輪復習Unit 3-Unit 4
有關如何度假一事，她和我的意見總是不合。鏈接·提示 注意該詞的形容詞和名詞的用法:be different from...(反義詞be the same as);make a difference 有影響；有差異。練：(江蘇南京第二次質檢)everyone fails now and then.it is how you react that makes a _________in life.a.development b.differencec.progress d.point提示:本題考查名詞辨析。短語make a difference的意思為“產生差別；有影響；起重要作用”。答案:b3.strengthen vt. 加強；變強講：反義詞:weaken減弱 比較:harden硬化例:we want to strengthen our tie with them.我們想加強與他們的關系。this latest development has further strengthened my determination to leave.最近事態的發展更增強了我離開的決心。鏈接·提示 注意構詞法都可以構成及物動詞，都有“使……”的意思:加前綴:(1)en+adj.→v.如:enlarge;enable;ensure;enrich;(2)en+n.→v.如:endanger;entrain;encage;encase。加后綴:(1)adj.+en→v.如:harden;soften;(2)n.+en→v. 如:lengthen;shorten;(3)n.+fy→v.如:beautify;purify練：i suggest the friendship between the two countries_________.a.should strengthenb.strengthen c.be strengthened d.will be strengthened提示:句意是“我建議兩國之間的友誼應該加強”。因strengthen為及物動詞，此處應該使用被動語態，且suggest后面的賓語從句使用(should)do形式。答案:c短語1.break out (火災、戰爭等)突然發生；爆發講：注意該詞為不及物動詞短語，不能使用被動語態,在使用時不要受漢語的影響。相同用法的同義詞有happen,take place,occur等。例:fire broke out in the neighbourhood last night.昨晚附近發生了火災。the war against iran is very likely to break out in the near future.針對伊朗的戰爭在不久的將來可能會爆發。鏈接·拓展 break構成的短語還有break up瓦解，分解，變壞，終止，破裂；break down搗毀，毀壞，分解，出故障，失敗；break into(不及物動詞短語)強行闖入，打岔；break in(及物動詞短語)突然闖入，突然發出；break away 逃脫，從……脫離，與……斷絕關系(和from連用)；break through 突破障礙，(太陽、月亮)自云間顯現。練：it was reported that the forest fire________ last sunday and that it________ itself and wasn’t .a.went out;broke out;put outb.broke out;went out;put outc.broke out;put out;went outd.put out;broke out;went out提示:本題考查短語動詞的用法。break out 爆發；go out (火)自燃熄滅；put out 撲滅。答案:b2.as a consequence(of) 作為(……的)結果講：可單獨使用，也可加上of后跟名詞。例:she was found guilty,and lost her job as a consequence(of it).她被判有罪，因而失去工作。as a consequence of your bad work i am forced to dismiss you.