2018高考英語一輪復習Unit 3-Unit 4
a dove represents peace.鴿子象征和平。he represented our school.他代表我們學校。stand for 代表；表示……意思wto stands for world trade organization.wto代表世界貿易組織。即時練習:mr wang was chosen to_________ our school at the meeting.a.represent b.stand for c.instead of d.take the place of提示:本句話的意思為“王老師被選作我們學校的代表出席會議”。take the place of表示“替代；替換”，不合題意，stand for和represent雖然在表示“表示；象征”時通用，但表示“代表某人或某單位”只能用represent。答案:a2.entire/whole/allentire adj.整個的，全部的。副詞形式為entirely，相當于completely。whole adj.和entire為同義詞。n.整體all pron.& adv.全部；所有；完全即時練習:(1)the ________country celebrated the return of macao.(2)lu xun is famous not just in china but in the ________world.(3)look through the ________news report in today’s newspaper.(4)i’ve wasted an ________day on this.(5)although they are twins,they look ________different.(6)she lives ________by herself.(7) ________of the toys are broken.(8)she spent the ________of the year in hospital.答案:(1)whole/entire (2)whole (3)whole/entire(4)entire (5)entirely (6)all (7)all (8)whole實例點撥【例1】 (遼寧模擬)the head office of the bank is in beijing,but it has ________all over the country.a.companies b.branches c.organizations d.businesses提示:這家銀行的總部用“the head office”表示，分支機構應用“branches”表示。答案:b講評:本題考查名詞辨析，主要從語言環境上去分析，此處的關鍵是head office和branches的關系。【例2】(遼寧模擬) months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea,which ________the pacific,and we met no storms.a.was called b.is called c.ha been called d.has been called提示:which引導一個定語從句，先行詞是this open sea，“這片廣闊的海域被叫做太平洋”是一個客觀事實，所以應用一般現在時的被動式。答案:b講評:在使用時態時一定要注意其最基本的用法，本題不要受sailed和met的過去時態的影響。【例3】(浙江模擬) the world wide web is sometimes jokingly called the world wide wait because it ________be very slow.a.should b.must c.will d.can