2018年高考英語知識點必修三Module 3單元總復習教案
③the fire broke_out during the night.
④it occurred to me that i could invite her to dinner.
⑤i happened to meet her on my way home.
即境活用
3.it suddenly________me how we could improve the situation.
a.struck b.happened
c.occurred d.realized
解析：選a。b項應為something happened to sb.；c項應為it occurred to me that...；d項應為sb. realized。it struck me...“我突然想到……”。
3 cause vt. 導致；引起
n. 原因，起因；理由；事業；目標
(回歸課本p21)do you know anything about the events？for example，what causes them?
你知道有關這些事件的情況嗎？比方說，什么引起了它們？
歸納總結
cause sb. to do sth.引起某人做某事,
cause sb.sth.給某人引來某事,
cause sth./an accident/trouble，etc.引起某事/事故/麻煩等,
cause and effect因果,
the cause of...……的原因；……的事業
例句探源
①i don’t know the cause and effect about it.
我不知道此事的前因后果。
②jimmy’s behaviour is causing me a lot of problems.
吉米的所作所為給我帶來許多麻煩。
③what was the cause of the accident?
那場事故的起因是什么？
④her life was devoted to the cause of justice.
她為正義事業而獻身。
易混辨析
cause，reason，excuse
(1)cause意為“起因，原因”，指引起某種結果的必然原因，即主要事實方面的原因，常和effect連用，表示因果。
(2)reason意為“理由，原因”，指用以解釋某些已發生的事情的理由或借口，這種理由可能是真正的理由，也可能不是，強調邏輯推理方面的理由。
(3)excuse 指為免受指責和推卸責任而找的“理由，原因”，也就是我們常說的“借口”。
①too much work is no excuse for absence.
②the cause of the fire was carelessness.
③there are many reasons for animals’ dying out.
即境活用
4.according to the recent research，heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily________and effect.
a.reason b.impact c.fact d.cause
解析：選d。cause and effect表示“因果”，本句意為“根據最近的研究，喝濃咖啡與心臟病之間并沒有必然的因果關系。”
5.we do not yet know the ________of the accident.
a.cause b.reason c.purpose d.excuse
解析：選a。根據句意“我們還不知道導致這場事故的原因。”可知應選a。reason強調做某事的理由；purpose指“目的”；excuse則表示“借口”都與句意不符。
4 damage n. 損失；損害，破壞
vt. 使……受損
(回歸課本p29)fires caused by the california earthquake did the most damage.
加利福尼亞地震引起的火災造成了最嚴重的損失。