2019屆高考英語完形填空
15. 【錯(cuò)解分析】典型錯(cuò)誤:a .錯(cuò)因分析:如果忽視通讀全文，沒有把握文章大意 容易誤選。
【答案解析】答案為b。這里的意思是“速讀最初會(huì)影響理解”，所以選comprehension(理解力)。meaning意義，意思，指詞或詞組表示的意義；gist大意，要旨regression回顧
16. 【錯(cuò)解分析】錯(cuò)因分析:如果忽視前文的not only與此對應(yīng)， 容易誤選。
【答案解析】答案為a。與前半句中的not only相呼應(yīng)，構(gòu)成句式“不僅……，而且……”，只有選but，而nor；or或for均不能構(gòu)成固定用法。
17. 【答案解析】答案為c。本句中的主語是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，物主代詞必然是their。
18. 【錯(cuò)解分析】典型錯(cuò)誤:a .錯(cuò)因分析:如果忽視take…for instance/example是固定搭配 容易誤選。
【答案解析】答案為b。take與后面的for instance構(gòu)成短語，意為：“以……例”，其它三項(xiàng)不能構(gòu)成搭配。
19. 【錯(cuò)解分析】錯(cuò)因分析:如果忽視上下文的理解 容易誤選。
【答案解析】答案為d。 這里提到受訓(xùn)之前與受訓(xùn)之后進(jìn)行比較,對比，因此選before。
20. 【錯(cuò)解分析】典型錯(cuò)誤: a .錯(cuò)因分析:如果忽視句意的理解和搞不清選項(xiàng)詞的意思 容易誤選。
【答案解析】答案為d。此處意為：在較短時(shí)間內(nèi)，讀完眾多的材料。master掌握；go over復(fù)習(xí)；present呈現(xiàn)，展現(xiàn)；此三項(xiàng)均不妥；只有g(shù)et through (讀完)最恰當(dāng)。
【范例2】
many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. the lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps 1 the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard, 2 reading material and giving out 3 .the new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and 4 what to write. very often the student leaves the lecture 5 notes which do not catch the main points and 6 become hard even for the 7 to understand.
most institutions provide courses which 8 new students to develop the skills they need to be 9 listeners and note-takers. 10 these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which 11 learners to practice these skills 12 .in all cases it is important to 13 the problem 14 actually starting your studies.
it is important to 15 that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills 16 in college study. one way of 17 these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the 18 year. another basic 19 is to find a study partner 20 it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support.
1. a. extending b. illustrating c. performing d. conducting
2. a. attributing b. contributing c. distributing d. explaining
3. a. assignments b. information c. content d. definition