高考英語單元知識點復習Unit 8
答案:a
2.in honour of
講:為紀念;為向……表達敬意
例:we decide to hold a meeting in honour of him.
我們決定舉行會議來紀念他。
there is a party tonight in honour of our new president.
為慶祝我們的新經理就任,今晚有個聚會。
鏈接•提示
相似短語還有:in memory of為紀念;in praise of 為表彰;in favour of 支持……,贊成……,有利于……
練:the street was named after a great man_________his great contributions to the city.
a.in honour of b.in want of
c.in case of d.in need of
提示:用一個偉人的名字來命名這條街道,為的是“紀念他為這座城市所做出的巨大貢獻”。
答案:a
句型
1.as if引導的從句
講:請觀察下面教材原句:
it looked as if she were dead.
看上去她好像死了。(此處為虛擬語氣,表示假設)
as if描述非現實情況時,as if從句中用虛擬語氣(表示現在用過去時,表示過去用過去完成時);在口語中,主句為現在時,而且有內容可清楚判別是表達非現實的意思時,在as if后的從句有時也可以用現在時。
例:she looks as if she were drunk.
她看起來簡直就像喝醉了似的。
it seems as if he would leave for shanghai.
他好像要動身去上海。
it looks as if it’s going to rain.
看起來似乎要下雨。(確有可能發生)
he treats me as if i am(were)a stranger.
他待我好像我是陌生人。
鏈接•提示
若使用現在時,則是表達實際的事實關系;as if從句里的主語和動詞,有時可省略。he walked up and down as if (he was) worried.他來回走動,似乎挺著急。
練:when a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks as if it_________.
a.breaks b.has broken
c.were broken d.had been broken
提示:根據as if對從句謂語的要求,此處從句表示的是一種對現在情況的假設,所以使用一般過去時,be動詞一律用were。
答案:c
2.could have done
講:請觀察下面教材原句:
learning about first aid is the best way to make sure that we will not have to feel that we could have done more.
學習急救是保證遇到此類事情不留遺憾的最佳途徑。
could have done為情態動詞的一種用法,表示“過去本能夠做某事”,但事實上沒有去做。should/ought to have done“過去本應該去做”;need have done“過去本必要做”;may have done“過去可能做過”。