2019屆高考英語特殊句型和交際用語第二輪備考復習教案
2、常用交際用語
1.常用于感謝的應答用語有: you are welcome. don’t mention it. it is my pleasure(my pleasure). not at all. that’s all right. i’m glad / happy that... i’m glad you like/ enjoy it.等。
2.常用于道歉的應答用語有:never mind. it doesn’t matter. not at all. that’s all right. that is nothing.等。
3.常見的用于祝愿和祝賀的用語有: good luck! best wishes to you. have a nice time. congratulations! wish you a pleasant journey / success. merry christmas! happy birthday to you.等。而應答用語常有:thank you. the same to you. you too.等。
4.接受請求和邀請的應答用語有:with pleasure. i’d be happy/ glad to. no problem. good idea.等。拒絕請求和邀請的應答用語有:sorry, but... i’d rather you... thank you, but...等。
5.常見的打電話的用語有：hello! may(could) i speak to...? is that...speaking? hold on, please./hold the line, please. hello, who is it? can i take a message for ...? hello, this is...speaking. hello, ...is speaking. i called to tell(ask) you...
6.勸告和建議的常用語：you’d better(not)...shall we do sth./why not do sth.?
7.道歉、遺憾、同情和應答的常用語：i’m sorry./i apologize./i beg your pardon./pardon me. i’m sorry to hear that./it’s a pity./what a shame!/not at all./that’s all right./ it doesn’t matter./never mind./ don’t think any more about it.
—here’s your change.
——________
a. thank you.
b. don’t mention it.
c. no problem.
d. with pleasure.
a。對于別人找的零錢，當然是要感謝，所以要用thank you；做題時要明確這里change的意思為"零錢"。故a項符合語境。b用于回答道謝或道歉；c、d用于回答求助。
【高考真題剖析】
（•全國ii）6.----did you forget about my birthday?【c】
-----______i've booked a table at michel's restaurant for this evening.
a.what then?
b.i'm afraid so
c.how could i?
d.for sure.
（•陜西卷）21.—we can give you a ride into town.
--______thank you. 【d】
a.yes, why not?
b.oh, it would be my pleasure.
c.yes, please.
d.oh, that would be great.
（•四川卷）5.—how could you be so rude as to walk in here in the middle of my class?【c】
—______
a.nothing much b.nothing serious
c.never again d.never mind
（陜西）10. he must be helping the old man to water the flowers, ?
a. is he b. isn’t he
c. must he d. mustn’t he
【答案】b 考查反意疑問句。陳述句中的謂語中雖有情態動詞must，但此處must表示對正在進行的動作進行推測，將其不看作情態動詞。而must后有助動詞be，故反意疑問句根據助動詞be來構成，選b。