備戰2019屆高考英語（通用版）一輪復習專題08 強調句
it’s me that he blamed.他怪的是我。
九、用if來表示強調。
1.if從句＋i don’t know
who/what，etc.does/is/has，etc.；主語部分也可以用nobody does/is/has，etc.或every body does/is/has，etc.來代替（這里的if從句往往是正話反說，反話正說）：
if he can’t do it，i don’t know who can.要是他做不了這件事，我不知道還有誰能做。（強調只有他能做）
if jim is a coward，everybody is.要是吉姆是個膽小鬼，那么人人都是膽小鬼。（強調吉姆不是膽小鬼）
2.if從句＋it be主句（此用法可看成是第8中強調句型的變形，即把所要強調的內容放在it be的后面，把其他內容放在由if引導的從句中）。
if anyone knew the truth，it was tom.如果說誰了解事實的真相，那便是湯姆。
if there is one thing he loves，it is money.如果說世界上還有他愛的東西，那便是金錢。
十、用破折號、黑體字也可以表示強調，加強語氣。
it’s because of hard work—ten years of hard work.
那是因為艱苦的工作——十年艱苦的工作！
he began the work in late may.他在五月底開始的這項工作。
知識解讀
1.使用強調句型進行強調
強調句型：it is/was+被強調部分+that/who+句子的其他部分
the old man spent a whole morning repairing that old bicycle.
→it is the old man that/who spent a whole morning repairing that old bicycle.
→it is a whole morning that the old man spent repairing that bicycle.
2.使用倒裝句進行強調
見上(倒裝）
3.利用詞語進行強調
(1）用very強調名詞
you are the very person for this job.
(2）用right/just強調副詞性詞組
i put that book right here a moment ago.
my key was right in my own hand when i tried to find it everywhere.
(3)用ever強調
when will you ever learn to listen to others?
this is the best ever!
(4)用助動詞do強調動詞
i do think you are a good person.
i did call you last night, but you were not in.
（一）強調句句型
1、陳述句的強調句型：it is/ was + 被強調部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+ that/ who（當強調主語且主語指人）+ 其它部分。
e.g. it was yesterday thathe met li ping.
2、一般疑問句的強調句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。
e.g. was it yesterday that he met li ping?
3、特殊疑問句的強調句型：被強調部分（通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分？
e.g. when and where was it that you were born?
4、強調句例句：針對i met li ming at the railway station yesterday.句子進行強調。
強調主語：it was i that (who) met li ming at the railway station yesterday.
強調賓語：it was li ming that i met at the railway station yesterday.