備戰2019屆高考英語(通用版)一輪復習專題08 強調句
強調地點狀語:it was at the railway station that i met li ming yesterday.
強調時間狀語:it was yesterday that i met li ming at the railway station.
5、注意:構成強調句的it本身沒有詞義;強調句中的連接詞一般只用that, who,即使在強調時間狀語和地點狀語時也如此,that, who不可省略;強調句中的時態只用兩種,一般現在時和一般過去時。原句謂語動詞是一般過去時、過去完成時和過去進行時,用it was … ,其余的時態用it is … 。
(二)not … until … 句型的強調句
1、句型為:it is/ was not until + 被強調部分 + that + 其它部分
e.g. 普通句:he didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.
強調句:it was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
2、注意:此句型只用until,不用till。但如果不是強調句型,till, until可通用;因為句型中it is/ was not … 已經是否定句了,that后面的從句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。
(三)謂語動詞的強調
1、it is/ was … that … 結構不能強調謂語,如果需要強調謂語時,用助動詞do/ does或did。
e.g. do sit down. 務必請坐。
he did write to you last week. 上周他確實給你寫了信。
do be careful when you cross the street. 過馬路時,務必(千萬)要小心啊!
2、注意:此種強調只用do/ does和did ,沒有別的形式;過去時用did ,后面的謂語動詞用原形。
【考點詮釋】
仔細研究近年高考題,我們不難發現強調句倍受出題者的青睞。在近五年的高考試卷中強調句已經成為高考熱點。命題者加大了對句子結構復雜程度和知識面的考查,同時注重考查知識之間的交叉和語法知識的力度。這就要求我們在平時的復習和備考中注意總結,
1、強調部分從短語向句子過渡。
it is what you do rather than what you say________matters.
a. that b. what c. which d. this
在例子中強調了主語從句what you do rather than what you say難點還在于每個句子都包含著兩個分句,并且由rather than引出
答案:a
還原為:what you do matters, not what you say matters
2、 強調句從肯定句向否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句過渡。
強調句的否定句形式為:it is / was not + 被強調部分+ that / who ...
強調句的一般疑問句形式為:is / was it +被強調部分+ that / who ...?
強調句的特殊疑問句形式為:疑問詞 + is / was it + that / who ...?
(1). was it in 1969________the american astronaut succeeded________landing on the moon?
a. when; on b. that; on
c. when; in d. that; in
答案:b
(2). —________ that he managed to get the information?
—oh, a friend of his helped him.
a. where was it b. what was it
c. how was it d. why was it
答案:c
3、從考查單一的強調句到把強調句置于從句中,增加判斷句子的難度。