2019高考二輪復習英語學案專題五 動詞和動詞短語
XX高考二輪復習英語學案專題五 動詞和動詞短語
【典例精析】1.(XX年全國卷i, 23)the performance ______ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.
a. covered b. reached c. played d. lasted
【解析】a 句意:這次演出持續了近三個小時,但是很少有人提前離開劇院。last持續,繼續;cover 覆蓋,包括,涉及,足以支付;reach 到達,夠得著;play 扮演,玩。
2.(XX年安徽卷,28)-----are you happy with your new computer?
----- no, it is _______ me a lot of trouble.
a. showing b. leaving c. giving d. sparing
【解析】c句意:---你對你的新的計算機滿意嗎?---不,它給我帶來許多麻煩。四個選項中的動詞都可以接雙賓語,但意義不同。show sb sth.給某人看某物,出示某物給某人看;leave sb sth.給某人留下某物;give sb sth.給某人某物;spare sb sth.為某人抽出……,有對話情景判斷應用動詞give.
3.(XX年江蘇卷,31)—i’m still working on my project.
—oh, you’ll miss the deadline. time is ______.
a. running out b. going out c. giving out d. losing out
【解析】a句意:---我仍然在做這個項目。---啊!你肯定不能如期完成了。因為快沒時間了。當表示時間用完、耗盡的時候多用run out。 give out 分發,精疲力竭。
4.(XX年山東卷,28)the fact that she never apologized ______ a lot about what kind of person she is.
a. says b. talks c. appears d. declares
【解析】a 句意:她從來不道歉這個事實說明了她是怎樣一個人。say 的意思是“說明,表明”,say a lot about 也是一個短語,意思是“說明什么”,符合題意;talk 的意思是“說話,談話”,不符合句子內容;appear 的意思是“看起來”,不合句意;declare的意思是“宣告,聲稱”,詞義太大,明顯不符合句子內容。
5.(XX年江西卷,25) i _____ it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products.
a. make b. look c. take d. think
【解析】c句意:應當給予原材料供應商公平的價格,我把這一點作為公司的基本原則。句中that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products 是句子的真正賓語,it是形式賓語,as a basic principle of the company為補語。take…as 把….看作,符合句意。make, look 和think 與as 搭配無此含義。