（精品推薦）2019屆高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語學(xué)案--專題十八 完形填空
欲速則不達(dá)。
2.再讀全文，透析文章(細(xì)讀)
完形填空每個(gè)空格的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)并不是一種單純的詞匯辨析，因?yàn)閺恼Z法的角度看每個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是正確的。因此是否能恰如其分地傳達(dá)文意才是選擇最佳答案的唯一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，要吃透文意，理解到位，大家應(yīng)做到：
(1)瞻前顧后，注意上下文的內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系；(2)不應(yīng)簡單互譯，應(yīng)注意英漢差別；(3)仔細(xì)研讀細(xì)節(jié)，準(zhǔn)確理解語境，克服定勢思維；(4)明確表層意義，挖掘深層含義，做到“表里”如一。
3.檢查驗(yàn)證，理清邏輯(回讀)
做完一篇完形填空后，考生應(yīng)把空白處補(bǔ)全，然后再通讀一遍，抓住文章的脈絡(luò)、主旨。如果還是似懂非懂，則需重新驗(yàn)證答案，在仔細(xì)推敲后最終確定答案。當(dāng)然，如果確實(shí)很r9
定最佳選項(xiàng)的話，最好保留最初的選擇，即尊重“第一感覺”。
（1）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d）中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
it was the end of my first day as waitress in a busy new york restaurant. my cap had gone away, and my feet 1 . the loaded plates i carried 2 to be heavier and heavier. tired and discouraged, i didn't seem able to do anything 3 . as i made out a check for a family with several children who had changed their ice-cream 4 a dozen times, i was ready to stop. then the father 5 at me as he handed me my tip. "well done,' he said, "you've 6 us really well." suddenly my tiredness 7 . i smiled back, and later, when the manager asked me how i’d like my first day, i said," 8 !' those few words of praise had 9 everything. praise is like 10 to the human spirit; we cannot flower and grow without it. and 11 , while most of us are only too 12 to apply to others the cold wind of criticism, we are 13 unwilling to give our fellows the warm sunshine of praise. why---when one word of praise can bring such 14 ?
it's strange how chary (吝嗇) we are about praising. perhaps it's 15 few of us know how to accept it. it's 16 rewarding to give praise in areas in which 17 generally goes unnoticed or unmentioned. an artist gets complimented (admired) for a glorious picture, a cook for a 18 meal. but do you ever tell your laundry manager how pleased you are when the shirts are 19 just right? in fact, to give praise 20 the giver nothing but a moment's thought and a moment's effort.