高三英語(yǔ)Canada復(fù)習(xí)
2) he finished drawing the horse ______ ______five minutes.
3). keep the dictionary _______ your reach. the ground is all wet.
4). my house is_____ walking distance of my university.
答案：1). in; in 2). in / within 3). within 4). within
2. broad / wide / widely / broadly
【解釋】
broad adj. 寬闊的(著重于幅面的寬廣)；可修飾背、肩、胸、心胸等的寬闊；開朗
wide adj.&adv. 寬闊的(著重于一邊到另一邊的寬度)；廣泛的
widely adv. 很開(闊)；廣泛(多用于引伸意義中)
broadly adv. 廣泛地；大體上(generally)
【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子意思用broad，wide，widely，broadly填空。
1). the hotel manager was shocked and stoof there with his mouth ______ open.
2). he was six feet tall, with ______ shoulders.
3). english is _______ used all over the world.
4). _______ speaking, i agree with you.
5). the room is three metres long and two metres _______.
答案：1). wide 2). broad 3). widely 4). broadly 5). wide / broad
3. in / on / to (表示方位)
【解釋】
in “在……之內(nèi)”，即一個(gè)小地方處在一個(gè)大地方的范圍(疆域)之內(nèi)。
on “在……端/邊”，即一個(gè)地方在另一個(gè)地方的某一端或某一邊，兩個(gè)地方只是相鄰或接壤，卻互不管轄。
to “在……面”，即一個(gè)地方在另一個(gè)地方的范圍之外，互不管轄。尤其當(dāng)兩個(gè)地方相隔較遠(yuǎn)，且有湖泊、大海等區(qū)域相隔時(shí)，通常用to。把河流、山脈、鐵路等事物當(dāng)做兩地的分界線或基點(diǎn)，且不說明河流、山脈、鐵路等是屬于哪一方，通常使用介詞to，譯為“以……(方向)”。此外，表示一個(gè)地方離另一個(gè)地方有多遠(yuǎn)，也用to。
【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子意思用in，on，to填空。
1). china faces the pacific ______ the east.
2). china lies ______ the east of asia and ______ the east of japan.
3). north korea is ______ the northeast of china.
4). Chinese Taiwan is ______ the southeast of fujian province.
5). the little town lies about one hundred miles ______ the west of guilin.
答案：1). on 2). in; to 3). on 4). to 5). to
4. manage to do sth. / try to do sth. / attempt to do sth. / seek to do sth.
【解釋】
manage to do sth.= succeed in doing sth. difficult 設(shè)法做成某些困難的事
try to do sth. = seek to do sth. 設(shè)法做某事（不一定做成）
attempt to do sth.= try to so sth. difficult設(shè)法做某些困難的事（不一定做成）
【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子意思用manage，try，attempt，seek的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1). he was stubborn, but we _______ to persuade him.
2). he _______ to swim across the river, but failed.
答案：1). managed 2). tried/sought/attempted
ⅱ.詞性變化（旨在提供語(yǔ)法填空所需材料）