高考英語單元知識點復習Unit 10
答案:c
3.wear
講：v.穿著；戴著；佩著；留長發(胡須)；表露(表情、態度)；磨損；耐用
短語:wear out 穿破,磨損,用壞,精疲力竭
wear off 漸漸減少/消失
wear away 使磨損
wear down使慢慢磨損
例:everyone is supposed to wear a seat belt in the car.
乘坐轎車時人人都應該系安全帶。
she was wearing a red dress(a pair of white gloves,glasses,a gold ring,a new watch)at the ball that night.
那天晚上在舞會上她穿著紅色連衣裙(戴著一副白手套，眼鏡，一枚金戒指，一塊新手表)。
he wears his hair very long.他留長發。
the girl always wears a happy smile.
這個小女孩隨時都面帶幸福的微笑。
the waves have worn the rock smooth.
波浪把巖石磨得變平滑了。
the raincoat will wear well.
這件雨衣很耐穿。
the inscription has worn away.
碑文已被磨平消失了。
the pain will wear off because of the anesth esia.
疼痛會因麻醉的功效而慢慢消失。
the long journey has worn him down.
長途旅行使他疲憊不堪。
the shoes have worn out.
那雙鞋子已經穿舊了。
i am worn out by the hard work.
辛苦的工作使我筋疲力盡。
鏈接•提示
wear在表示“穿著”時，表示的是狀態，相當于be dressed in。put on表示的是動作;dress為及物動詞，表示“給某人穿衣”，故賓語是表示人的詞。
練:（山東諸城質檢） the best clothes________ the man________ that morning________ his fine green coat and his black silk cap.
a.that;was wearing;were b.which;wore;were
c.which;dressed;was d.that;was having on;was
提示:本題考查定語從句、動詞辨析及主謂語一致。先行詞被形容詞的最高級修飾，關系代詞應用that。have on可表示狀態，但不能用于進行時態。clothes是復數，作主語時謂語應用復數。
答案:a
短語
1.attend to
講:該短語為及物動詞短語，其中to為介詞，意思有“處理,對付(=deal with)；照料,關懷(=serve/take care of)；接待；注意；專心”等。
例:i have some urgent business to attend to.
我有一些急事要處理。
the nurse attended to the wounded day and night.
這位護士日夜護理傷員。
“are you being attended to,sir?” asked the shop assistant.
售貨員問道:“有人接待你嗎？”
attend carefully to what she is saying.
注意聽她說話。
you must attend to your work.
你必須專心于你的工作。
鏈接•拓展
(1)attend on/upon看護；服侍。
she has two nurses attending on her.
有兩位護士看護著她。
(2)attend還有“參加（會議、聚會）”的意思。
練:the browns sent lots of invitations for their party.but because of the improper time,few people ________it.