(精品推薦)2019屆高考二輪復習英語學案--專題三 形容詞和副詞
13.(09天津)i’m not surprised that he became a writer. even as a child he had a _____ imagination.
a. clear b. cautious c. funny d. vivid
【答案】d
【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。此處句意為“甚至當他很小時,他都有豐富的想象力。”clear 清晰;cautions細心,謹慎;funny滑稽;vivid 生動,鮮明,豐富;吻合語境,選d
14.(09浙江)the incomes of skilled workers went up. ______, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.
a. moreover b. therefore c. meanwhile d. otherwise
【答案】c
【解析】考查副詞的用法。該題前后兩句話之間是轉折關系,所以正確答案為:c。
15.(09浙江)in the good care of the nurses, the boy is ______ recovering from his heart operation.
a. quietly b. actually c. practically d. gradually
【答案】d
【解析】考查副詞的用法。在護士們的精心照料下,這個男孩正在逐漸地從心臟手術中恢復健康。gradually符合語境
16(09浙江). john is very ____ ——if he promises to do something he’ll do it .
a. independent b. confident c. reliable d. flexible
【答案】c。
【解析】考查形容詞的區別。約翰非常的可靠,如果他許諾做某事他一定會做的,所以reliable為答案
17.(09江蘇) compared with his sister, jerry is even more_____ to, and more easily troubled by , emotional and relationship problems.
a. skeptical b. addicted c. available d. sensitive
【答案】d
【解析】be sensitive to對什么敏感。jerry is even more sensitive to emotional and relationship problems. more sensitive to與more easily troubled by 并列
【專題突破】形容詞和副詞做題技巧點撥:1.解比較級試題時應確保被比較兩者不屬同一范圍,如屬相同范疇,應在被比較的名詞前加other,else等詞匯;2.解最高級試題時應確保主語被置身于最高級范圍之內,分析語境含義和句子結構看是否符合"the+比較級,the+比較級"句型的需要;3.分析語境是否表示同級比較,確保as ... as中間應為形容詞、副詞原級;記住比較級前面只能用特定詞匯修飾;4.分析語境含義,確定是否符合a/an+比較級+單數可數名詞結構的需要;尋找兩者被明確提供的標志性詞匯是否符合比較級前面加定冠詞結構的需要
5.根據語境含義和句子結構分別使用比較級和同級比較句型,若題干為省略句應根據語境邏輯尋找被比較的對象,然后再進行比較級和同級比較分析;6.分析語境、邏輯來推斷空檔所需是形容詞還是副詞;根據句子結構的需要推斷所需是形容詞還是副詞;形容詞用于修飾名詞和代詞,表示人和事物的性質和特征。副詞既可修飾動詞,又可修飾形容詞和其他副詞,甚至整個句子。