備戰(zhàn)2019屆高考英語(通用版)一輪復習專題14 it的用法
it is eighteen square metres in area.
what does it matter?
(三)作強調(diào)詞,構(gòu)成強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)
用以幫助改變句子結(jié)構(gòu),使句子的某一成分受到強調(diào)。“it is (was) + 所強調(diào)的成分 + that (who) + 其它成分。”在這個句型中,it本身沒有詞義。注意: 在強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中,如被強調(diào)部分為時間狀語或地點狀語,其后的連接詞也絕不能為when 或where,而應用that 。在復習中,一定要注意句式的不同。
it was in shanghai that i bought the guitar.(that引起強調(diào)句)
it was shanghai where i bought the guitar.(where引起定從)
it was twelve o'clock when we arrived there.(when引起時間狀語從句)
it was at twelve o'clock that we arrived there.(that 引起強調(diào)句)
(四)引導詞it作形式主語(賓語)
為了使句子平衡,常采用形式主語(或賓語)it ,而把真正的主語(或賓語)置于句子后面。通常引導詞it與它所代替的句子成分中間要夾有某些詞。
e.g. it takes half an hour to go there on foot.(it與to go there on foot之間夾有takes half an hour四個詞) we thought it strange that mr smith did not come last night. (it與that從句中間夾有 strange)
但有時it與所替代部分之間并不夾有其它詞。
e.g. you may depend on it that they will support you.(因為介詞on之后一般不直接接that引導的賓語從句。注意:it不是多余的,不能當作錯句)
(五). it,one,that 的區(qū)別:作為代詞,這三個詞的對比使用是高考的熱點之一。
---why don't we take a little break? ---didn't we just have __________?
a.it b.that c.one d.this
the parkers bought a new house but _________will need a lot of work before they can move in.
a.they b.it c.one d.which
one 用以指代同類事物中的任一,that 特指性強,指代可數(shù)與不可數(shù)詞,而it指代上文提過的同一事物。
一、代詞it
用 法 例 句
代替前文提到過的東西或事情,用作人稱代詞。 this is a new dictionary. i bought it yesterday.
這是一本新詞典,我昨天買的。
tom joined the army last mouth. do you know about it?
湯姆上月入伍了,你知道這事嗎?
代替指示代詞,起著this或that的作用 is this your car? no, it isn’t. 這是你的汽車嗎?不是。
what’s that?—it’s a video. 那是什么?它是一臺錄像機。
whose room is this?—it is theirs.這是誰的房間,是他們的。
指明某人或某物的身分,還可指不明性別的嬰兒 who’s there? it’s me. (it’s john) 誰在那兒?是我。(是約翰)
go and see who it is that rings. it’s bill.
去看看是誰來的電話,是比爾。
the greens have a new baby. it’s lovely.