備戰(zhàn)2019屆高考英語(yǔ)（通用版）一輪復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題14 it的用法
a. this b. that c. one d. it
1.（09四川）6. i like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but i don’t have enough money to buy__________.
a. one b. it c. this d. that
【答案】b。
【解析】意思是：我喜歡這個(gè)前面有一個(gè)美麗花園的房子，但是我沒(méi)有足夠多的錢(qián)去把它買(mǎi)下來(lái)。第一句話中的this house表明在該語(yǔ)境中是特指的用法，所以答案為it，表示特指。該題容易誤選one，要注意的是one表示泛指。
【考點(diǎn)定位】it/that/one用法區(qū)別
2.（09浙江）7.－i’ve read another book this week.
－well, maybe _____ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.
a. this b. that c. there d. it
【答案】 d
【解析】句中“ not how much you read but what you read” 足以做動(dòng)詞count 的主語(yǔ)，所有選d 使之構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。
【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和名詞性從句。
3.（09北京）2. being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ___extra stress.
a. it b. them c. one d. him
【考點(diǎn)定位】考查代詞it用法。
4.（XX年浙江卷，4） _______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.
a. as b. that c. this d. it
【答案】d.
【解析】本題考查it作形式主語(yǔ)，代替that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy，而其他選項(xiàng)均不可以充當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ)。
5.（XX年i，26） if i can help_______, i don't like working late into the night.
a. so b. that c. it d. them
6.（XX年安徽卷，34） catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed to and then posted it at the nearby post office.
a.it; her b.it; herself c.herself; her d.herself; herself
【答案】b
【解析】考查代詞。第一空不定代詞it指代前面的postcard；第二空to后的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)為反身代詞herself.
7.（XX年全國(guó)卷i，7） ___ felt funny watching myself on tv.
a. one b. this c. it d. that
【答案】c
【解析】考查it作形式主語(yǔ)，代指watching myself on tv，其他選項(xiàng)均不可以充當(dāng)形式賓語(yǔ)。