2019高考英語短語整理
take…by surprise 使…大吃一驚;突然襲擊 make…to one’s own measure 按某的的尺寸定做
keep…to oneself:不把…告訴別人 tear…to pieces:把…撕碎 come to one’s help/rescue：來幫/救某人
下列詞組本身帶有賓語，一般不再接賓語
come into use 開始得到使用 come into being / existence開始形成/存在 come to life 蘇醒過來, 變得活躍come to light 暴露/被發現 fall to pieces:變成廢墟,崩潰 rise to fame/power:走紅/掌權
rise to one’s feet:站起來 struggle to one’s feet:掙扎著站起來 drop sb a line: 給某人寫短信
五、“動詞….介詞…”
name…after…根據…命名… congratulate sb on sth:因…而祝賀某人 fill…with…:給…裝滿…
load…with…:給…裝載… rob sb/sp of sth:搶某人/地的某物 steal sth from sb/sp:偷某人某物
require sth of sb向某人要求… request/demand sth of/from sb向某人要求… expect sth of sb:對某人有…期望
change… for…用…交換… change…into…把…變成… protect sb from/against保護某人免受
stop/keep/ prevent… from阻止某人做 forbid sb from doing sth:禁止某人做… warn…of/against…:警告…注意
keep sth from sb:不讓某人知道某事 keep …out of…:不讓…進入;不讓某人卷入 keep…to…使某人遵守…
spend/waste… (in) doing 花費/浪費…做某事 spend…on sth把…花在…上 save/rescue sb from…把…從…救出free…from:把…從…解放出來 mistake…for…錯把…當成… take…for…誤認為…是… compare…to…把…比作… compare…with/to…把…與…相比 lend…to…:把…借給…
borrow…from…從…借來… base…on…：把…基于… refer to…as…把…稱作為… think of…as…:把…看作… look on…as…: 把…看作… treat/regard/consider…as…: 把…看作… recognize …as…:公認/認可…為/是… admit …to/into…讓…進入… cure sb of a disease：治愈某人的病 fool/trick sb into doing sth:騙某人做某事 frighten… into /out of:嚇得…做/不做 judge…by/from:根據…判斷…