2019年高考英語代詞語法專題
4. both, all, either, any, neither, none 的用法
都 任何 都不
兩者 both either neither
兩者（以上） all any none
如：
1) i had to buy all these books because i didn’t know which one was the best.
2) it is easy to do the repair. all you need is a hammer and some nails.
3) i invited joe and linda to dinner, but neither of them came.
4) — which of the three ways shall take to the village ?
— any way as you please.
5) we had three sets of the garden tools and we seemed to have no use for any.
5.one, ones, the one, the ones, that, those
one 用來替代前面出現的單數名詞，是泛指概念相當于a/an +單數名詞；ones用來替代前面出現的復數名詞，有時可用that 代替（尤其在有后置定語的情況下）。the ones 用來代替前面的特指的復數名詞，有時可用those代替（尤其在有后置定語的情況下）。that 用來替代前面出現的特指的單數可數名詞或特指的不可數名詞，相當于the +單數/不可數名詞。如：
mr. zhang gave me a very valuable present, one ( = a present ) that i have never seen.
mr. zhang gave me many valuable presents, ones ( = many presents ) that i have never seen.
the book on the desk is better than that / the one under the desk.
the books on the desk are better than those / the ones under the desk.
6.it 的用法
用法說明 例句
1 用作人稱代詞，指代前面提到的事物 this is not my book. it is mary’s.
2 用來代替指示代詞this 或that ①— what’s this ? — it is a dictionary.
②— whose jacket is that ? — it is hers.
3 指人 ①— who is knocking at the door ? — it’s me.
②the baby no more cried as soon as it saw its mother.
4 指時間、距離、天氣、環境等 ①— what’s the time now ? — it’s ten past eight.
②it’s getting colder and colder now.
③it’s about ten minutes’ walk from my home to the school.
④it was very quiet at the moment.
5 指代前面整個句子的內容 our team won the football match. have you heard about it ?
6 表示“喜歡、恨”等心理方面的動詞，后面跟上it 然后再跟從句，其從句作it 的同位語 ①i will appreciate it if you can give me a hand.
② i hate it when people talk with their mouths full.
③ i like it in autumn when the weather is clear ad bright.
7 （未指明但談話雙方心里都明白的）那件事、那種情況 ①how is it ( = you life, work ) going ?
②— do you like it here ?
— oh, yes. the air, the weather, the way of life. everything is so nice.
8 it 還可用作形式主語、形式賓語以代替主語從句、賓語從句。
①it’s impossible to get there in time.