高考英語第二輪專題復習Unit 5 Rhythm語法解讀
she bought herself an iron,as/since she felt she couldn’t keep borrowing anne’s.
她自己買了個熨斗,因為她覺得不能老是借安妮的。
as/since women were not supposed to be novelists,she took the name george eliot.
由于人們認為女人是不能成為小說家的,她就用了喬治•艾略特這個名字。
④for是表示因果概念的并列連詞,它所引導的是一個并列句,不是從句。如：
it must have rained last night,for the ground was quite wet this morning.
昨晚一定下了雨,因為今天早上地面很濕。
2)引導原因狀語從句的其他連詞有now(that),seeing(that),considering(that)等。如：
now(that) all the guests have arrived,let’s have dinner.
既然客人都到了,我們開飯吧。
3.地點狀語從句
地點狀語從句常用where,wherever等連詞引導;注意不要和where引導的定語從句混淆。如：
we shall go where working conditions are difficult.(狀語從句)
我們該去工作條件艱苦的地方。
we shall go to the place where working conditions are difficult.(定語從句)
我們應當到條件最艱苦的地方去。
4.條件狀語從句
條件狀語從句用if,unless(if...not),as(so) long as(只要),so(as) far as,in case,suppose,supposing(用于問句),on condition that,provided(that)等詞引導,如果主句是將來時,條件狀語從句用一般現在時表示。如：
as long as i live,i shall work hard.
只要我活著就會努力工作。
i shall not go to school unless i finish my homework.
不完成作業,我是不會去上學的。
5.讓步狀語從句
讓步狀語從句由although(though),as,even if,however,whatever,no matter who (how...),whether...or等詞引導。如：
no matter who asks her for advice,she is always ready to help.
無論誰問她建議,她都會幫忙。
注意:1)由as引導的讓步狀語從句,須將作表語的形容詞或名詞(名詞前不用冠詞)放在句首。如：
clever as he is,he doesn’t study well.
盡管他非常聰明,卻學得不好。
2)由although(though)引導的讓步狀語從句,主句不能用but。如：
although it rained heavily,they still went out.
雖然雨下得很大,他們還是出去了。
6.結果狀語從句
結果狀語從句一般由so that,so...that...,such...that...引導,在非正式語體中,由so...that...,such...that...引導的句子中that可以省略。有時,such作代詞,后面直接跟結果狀語從句。如：
the box is so heavy that nobody can move it.
這個盒子太重了沒有人能夠搬動它。
it is such a heavy box that nobody can move it.
這個盒子太重了沒有人能夠搬動它。
7.目的狀語從句
①目的狀語從句常用so that,in order that等引導,常放在主句之后。如：
they started early so that they might arrive in time.
他們出發得很早,以便按時到達。
he works hard in order that he can serve the country well.
為了更好地為國家服務,他工作非常努力。
②目的狀語從句還可由in case,for fear that等詞引導,從句中還可用“should+動詞原形”結構。如：
take your raincoat in case it should rain.
為了防止下雨,帶上雨傘吧。