2019高考英語單項選擇考點詳解
備考期間同學們往往忙于做題而疏于整理和靜下心來仔細地研究,其實研究往年各地的高考試題不難發現有些考點幾乎是每年必考,因此歸納總結這些考點是很有必要的!
下面我們對一些常見的選擇題考點進行歸納解析:
首先,我們看一下他的命題原則有哪些?
①突出語篇=====》首先要能理解句意,讀懂題干的大意。
②強調應用=====》結合所學考點,確定考察方向。
③注重實際=====》要注重與現實相結合。(在多個選項滿足語法,要考慮實際情況)
④體現能力=====》在選擇題的考察中,著重考察學生的綜合解題能力。
然后,我們以一道題帶同學們體味一下如何正確地解答英語選擇題
我們利用還原法解如下例題:
rather than ____ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _____ a bicycle.
a.ride; ride b.riding; ride c.ride; to ride d.to ride;riding
解答: 題干實際上是個倒裝句,將其還原成正常形式為:he always prefer____ a bicycle rather than ____ on a crowded bus.這樣我們就很清楚地看出該句考查的句型是:prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.結構,因此最佳答案應是c.
下面,我們對一些常考的類型進行歸納:
(1) 冠詞
1、nowadays ________ internet is becoming increasingly popular and new high speed broadband network was recently started.
a. a; the b. the; a c. a; a d. the; the
選b。本題主要考查冠詞的用法。internet為特指對象;而一條高速的新寬帶網為泛指,用不定代詞a。
2、 the poet and pianist is going to give us a talk this afternoon.
a. a b. the c. 不填 d. an
選c。當and 并列的是同一事物、同一人或同一概念時,其后面的名詞前不用冠詞。若在pianist前加the,則是指the poet 和the pianist 兩個人,而題目中的the poet and pianist 是指一個人,即這個人即是詩人又是鋼琴家。
注意:冠詞這里,不要忙于題海戰術,也不要死記語法書上的那些規則,而是要在備考階段多讀,培養語感,再結合自己所學解題,這是很關鍵的。
(2) 形容詞、副詞極其級別
1、he arrived here at noon, ﹍﹍in the day, and he went out and came back﹍﹍in the day.
a. late; late b. late; later
c. later; late d. later; later
選c。later 為副詞,意為“后來”,come back late “回來晚了”。
2、 after the new technique was introduced the factory produced cars in 1994 as the year before.
a. as twice many b. as many twice
c. twice as many d. twice as
選c。倍數表達式:a+ be+倍數+ as +adj. / adv. (原級)+as +b。又如:the book is ten times as thick as that one。
3、 mr smith, of the speech, started to read a novel.