2019高考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇考點(diǎn)詳解
a. to kill; making b. to have killed; making
c. having killed; to make d. killing; made
選b。本題考查句型結(jié)構(gòu)及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的意義。根據(jù)believe句型，believe sb. /sth to be/ to have done可以知道，第一空填to have killed;第二空的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示結(jié)果，動(dòng)詞的-ing形式表示事情發(fā)展的自然結(jié)構(gòu)，而不定式表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。
3、. ---why did you put the wood near the fire? it’s dangerous.
---don’t worry. wet wood won’t _______.
a. burnt b. be burnt c. be burning d. burn
選d。容易選b。本題考查動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義的用法。burn可以用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。類似的動(dòng)詞還有read, write, sell, open等。
4、in my opinion, all mr tom ______ good to his students in his class at present. he is very strict in their study.
a. does does does b. does do do
c. does does do d. did do does
選c。mr tom does為定語(yǔ)從句修飾all,后面的does do是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式。do good to是“對(duì)…….有好處”的意思。
5、 jane’s pale face suggested that she ill, and her parents suggested that she medical examination.
a. be; should have b. was; have
c. should be; have d. was; has
選b。當(dāng)動(dòng)詞suggest作“建議”解時(shí)，后面的賓語(yǔ)從句用“(should) + 動(dòng)詞原形”；作“暗示；表明”解時(shí)用陳述語(yǔ)氣。
（6）定語(yǔ)從句
1、elbert einstein, for ______ life had once been very hard, was successful later in science .
a. whom b. whose c. which d. his
選a。容易選b。原因是受思維定勢(shì)的影響認(rèn)為whose life是一個(gè)整體。定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是life， 本句可以改寫為: life had once been very hard for him, 所以在定語(yǔ)從句中介詞for還缺少了一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)。所以選a。
2、______ he told us is the news _______ china has got 32 gold medals in the 28th olympic games in athens, _________, of course, made the nations feels very excited.
a. what; which; which b. that; that; which
c. what; that; which d. that; that; what
選c。第一空用what作told的賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主語(yǔ)從句； 第二個(gè)空用that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明the news的具體內(nèi)容；第三個(gè)空用which引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為前面整個(gè)句子所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。
3、a computer is so useful a machine ________ we can use everywhere.
a. that b. which c. as d. what
選c。本題考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)和關(guān)系代詞的選用。首先表示認(rèn)清句子結(jié)構(gòu)，use后面應(yīng)該接一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，先行詞應(yīng)該充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，而前面出現(xiàn)so useful不能用that與which來(lái)修飾，可以排除。另外，what 不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。