考英語學(xué)法指導(dǎo)與語法難點(diǎn)1
2. 常考不可數(shù)名詞
advice, baggage, equipment, information, luggage, furniture, fun, weather, knowledge, jewelry, progress
誤：what a fine weather it is!
正：what fine weather it is!
3. 可數(shù)不可數(shù)均可，但意思不同
experience 經(jīng)歷（可數(shù)）；經(jīng)驗(yàn)（不可數(shù)）
room 房間（可數(shù)）；空間（不可數(shù)）
exercise 練習(xí)（可數(shù)）；鍛煉、運(yùn)動(dòng)（不可數(shù)）
誤：visiting the great wall is unforgettable experience to me.
正：visiting the great wall is an unforgettable experience to me.
4. 只能修飾可數(shù)名詞的有：
few, a few, many, a great/good many, a large number of…
誤：there is a large number of water in the hole.
正：there is a great deal of water in the hole.
5. 只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有：
little, a little, much, a large amount of, a great/good deal of…
誤：there are a great deal of people living there.
正：there are a good many people living there.
6. 可數(shù)不可數(shù)都可修飾的有：
a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a large quantity of, large quantities of, 如：
there are plenty of trees along the river.
there is a large quantity of snow on the top of the mountain.
7. 只有復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞有：
trousers, clothes, socks, shorts, goods, thanks, congratulations, belongings…
誤：a pair of trousers are hanging over there.
正：a pair of trousers is hanging over there.
8. 復(fù)數(shù)形式，單數(shù)意思的有：
plastics, news, politics, physics, mathematics…
誤：the news are exciting.
正：the news is exciting.
9. 復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
girl friends, boy students, women teachers, men workers, passers-by, go-betweens, grown-ups
誤：there're many boys students in my class.
正：there're many boy students in my class.
10. 名詞做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)
police, cattle, clothes, goods
誤：cattle sells well at that market.
正：cattle sell well at that market.
11. 幾個(gè)應(yīng)該特殊注意的名詞。
people (民族，人); village (村莊，村民)；man(男人，人類)，youth (年輕人，青年男子，青春)
誤：the chinese are peace-loving people.
正：the chinese are a peace-loving people.
12. 名詞所有格
1) 形式 's, of tom's living room, teachers' office, teachers' room, a friend of mine, john and mary's school, john's and mary's schools
2) 's適用范圍
有生命的物體、時(shí)間、距離、國家、城市、機(jī)構(gòu)等
誤：this is the mountain's picture.
正：this is a picture of the mountain.
誤：john and mary's schools are beautiful.
正：john's and mary's schools are beautiful.
3) 不能被's所替換的所有格形式：
the city of beijing, at the age of 20, the experience of the old, the struggle of the poor…