考英語學法指導與語法難點1
13. 必須加the的有以下幾種情況。
1) 特指某（些）人或某（些）物；
i have a pen. the pen is lost.
2) 談話雙方所共知的共指的物體；
look at the blackboard.
3) 序數詞，形容詞最高級前；
she is the best student in my class.
4) 世界上獨一無二的物體；
the earth moves around the sun.
5) 表方位的名詞前；
the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
6) 形容詞前表一類人；
the rich are not always happy.
7) 樂器
he is playing the piano now.
8) 山脈、河流、海洋、群島；
china is on the east of the pacific ocean.
9) same, only, very前；
it's the very book i'm looking for.
10) by the +計量單位；by the dozen, by the day, by the pound
the workers are paid by the hour.
誤：birds fly to south in winter.
正：birds fly to the south in winter. birds fly south in winter.
14. 不用冠詞的情況有以下幾種。
1) 表泛指的名詞前；如：do you like music?
2) 三餐前；如：have breakfast, lunch, supper, dinner…
3) 棋類、球類運動前；
almost all the boys in my class love playing football.
4) 表官銜、職位的名詞前；
he was made monitor of the class.
5) child as he is中的child名詞前。
student as he is, he never obeys the teacher.