2019高考英語一輪復習Unit 19
新西蘭的酒質量很好,暢銷全世界。
of+抽象名詞”可以用作表語、后置定語或補足語,意思是“……的,具有……的”說明性質。作表語時,構成“be+of+抽象名詞”,等于“be+該名詞的形容詞”。
例:he is a man of ability.(=he is an able man.)
他是一個有能力的人。
this stone is of great value.(=this stone is very valuable.)
這顆寶石很珍貴。
this matter is of great importance.(=this matter is very important.)
這件事很重要。
練:—where can i get ________ information about a long journey?
—nothing is of ________ than a map,i think.
a.an;greater help b.a piece of;greater price
c.some;better useful d.some;greater value
提示:information是不可數名詞,不可使用不定冠詞,排除a項;依據“be+of+抽象名詞”排除b、c兩項。
答案:d
辨析
1.make up,be made up of,make up for
(1)make up的意思比較多,常用的有“化妝;編造;……組成……;占……(比例),”這時要注意,make up為主動形式,表示“部分組成一個整體”的意思。另外,take up也有“占……”的意思,但指的是“某樣東西占據空間”。
(2)be made up of...由……組成,這里為被動形式,表示“一個整體是由幾個部分組成”。
注意比較:consist of也有“……由……組成”的意思,但要使用主動形式。
例:this club consists of more than 200 members.
這個俱樂部由200多名會員組成。
比較:this club is made up of more than 200 members.
(3)make up for彌補
即時練習:
(1)she took over 30 minutes to ________ herself ________.
(2)is she telling the truth,or ________ it all ________?
(3)we need one more player to ________ a team.
(4)they ________ about six percent of the total population.
(5)the committee ________ seven members.
(6)he drove faster to ________ lost time.
答案:(1)make,up (2)making,up (3)make up (4)make up (5)is made up of (6)make up for
2.deal with,do with,do without
(1)do with為及物動詞短語。用于特殊疑問句時一般用what引導。含有“處理;處置;對待(不用被動語態);以……將就(不用被動語態);放置(常用過去時或完成時態,不用被動語態);忍受(與cannot連用,不用被動語態)”。
(2)do without的意思為“沒有……什么也行;將就;用不著”。
(3)deal with為及物動詞短語。用于特殊疑問句時一般用how引導。主要義項有“對付;處理;論及……(和do with同義,主要區別在于特殊疑問詞);相處;與……交易(不用于被動語態)”。
即時練習:
(1)your clothes are worn out.what did you ________ them?
(2)he didn’t know what to ________ the property his father had left.