高三英語The violence of nature單元學(xué)案
2.分別說出pick up 在各個(gè)句子中的意思。
（1）when the child fell off her bicycle, she picked herself up, got back on and rode away.
(2) she picked up a stone and threw it at the window.
(3) my radio can pick up bbc english.
(4) he picked up the book in a most unlikely place.
(5) i’ll pick you up at your place at 8o’clock.
(6) if you live in paris, i am sure you will pick up french easily.
3. they can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.
leave + 賓語 + 名詞/ 形容詞/ 介詞短語/ 現(xiàn)在分詞/ 過去分詞/ as-clause / where-clause
使……處于某種狀態(tài)，聽任……
① his parents both died last year, leaving him an orphan.
② terror left her speechless.
③ leave things as they are.
④ always leave things where you can find them again.
單句改錯(cuò)
when he came back, he found the bag he had left to hang over the seat was gone.
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4. on average, there are 800 tornadoes in the us each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.
(1) on ( the / an ) average 平均起來；一般來說
above ( the ) average 在平均水準(zhǔn)以上
below ( the ) average 在平均水準(zhǔn)以下
up to ( the ) average 達(dá)到平均水平
(2) causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries. 是v-ing 形式作結(jié)果狀語。
v-ing 形式作結(jié)果狀語是指句子主干中的動(dòng)作與狀語中的動(dòng)作之間具有必然的因果關(guān)系，通常放在句末。
使用v-ing 形式作結(jié)果狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語必須與句子的主語保持一致。
eg. european football is played in more than 80 countries, making it the most popular game in the world.
對(duì)點(diǎn)演練
the world trade organization finally opened its door to chine on november10th, __________ (end) a 15-year wait.
5. winds of 200 kilometres per hour and five-meter high waves hit the city.
hit vt &vi 襲擊；打擊；攻擊；碰撞
n. 打擊；碰撞；風(fēng)行一時(shí)的作品；轟動(dòng)一時(shí)的成功人物
hit sb on / in the + 身體部位 打某人的某身體部分
（打在head, should, back 等堅(jiān)硬結(jié)實(shí)的部位用on, 打在eye, face 等柔軟多肉的部位用in）
對(duì)點(diǎn)演練：
several days ago, a terrible tsunami (海嘯) _______ most of the indian ocean and parts of the pacific ocean.
a. hit b. strike c. had hit d. had struck