2019屆高考英語Unit 19 Laughter精練復(fù)習(xí)教案
【答案與解析】 b 題意：有時(shí)候，我們會禁不住被說服去買一些我們根本不需要的東西。object to doing sth“反對做某事”；complain“抱怨”；oppose“使相對；使對抗”；resist“抗拒；反抗；忍耐；忍住”。7.forbid vt. (forbade / forbad, forbidden) 禁止；不準(zhǔn)；阻止；妨礙forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事 forbid doing sth 禁止做某事forbid sb sth 禁止某人某事forbid that ... 禁止……；但愿……(從句以god / heaven...為主語，用虛擬語氣，即should ＋動詞原形)it's forbidden to do sth. 做某事是被禁止的。1)the new law ________ ________ in public buildings. 新法律禁止在公共場所抽煙。2)their father________ ________ ________ ________ there.＝their father forbade them / their going there. 他們的父親禁止他們?nèi)ツ抢铩?)her father ________ ________ ________ ________ wine. 她父親不準(zhǔn)她喝酒。4)she ________ ________ access________ the club. 人家不允許她到那個(gè)俱樂部去。5)god forbids that war________ ________ ________.但愿戰(zhàn)爭不爆發(fā)。【答案】 1)forbids smoking 2)forbade them to go3)forbade her to drink 4)was forbidden; to 5)should break outforbid，ban和prohibit三者都含有“禁止”之意。但意義和用法有一定的區(qū)別：forbid指“命令某人不做某事，禁止，不準(zhǔn)”。ban vt. 語氣較重，指權(quán)威機(jī)關(guān)“正式禁止；(法律上)禁止”，含“嚴(yán)厲譴責(zé)”之意，只能用事物作其賓語。通常搭配形式為：ban ...from sth / doing sth。 prohibit vt.“禁止；不準(zhǔn)”(＝ forbid by authority)，指通過法律、法令、警告等作出禁止命令的正式規(guī)定或規(guī)則，通常搭配形式為“prohibit sb from sth / doing sth”。 the doctor forbids him to smoke. 醫(yī)生禁止他吸煙。 smoking is banned in school. 在學(xué)校禁止吸煙。 the soldiers were prohibited from leaving camp after dark. 天黑之后士兵不準(zhǔn)離開營房。 (1)翻譯句子1)有誰能阻止我們的友誼？_______________________________________________2)關(guān)于此事，我不許你告訴任何人。______________________________________________3)外國人被禁止進(jìn)入該國。______________________________________________【答案】 1)who can forbid our friendship？ 2)i forbid you to tell anyone about it. 3)foreigners were forbidden to enter the country.(2)名校押題(甘肅天水一中二模)there are laws in some countries which forbid advertisements________ at inappropriate times and places.a.being shown b.shown c.show d.to have shown【答案與解析】 a 考查forbid doing sth的用法。題意：有些國家的法律禁止在不適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)間和地點(diǎn)有廣告。由于advertisements與動詞show之間為被動關(guān)系，故選a項(xiàng)。