2019屆高考英語Unit 19 Laughter精練復(fù)習(xí)教案
c.of; on d.about; at【答案與解析】 c 考查動(dòng)詞短語的搭配用法。convince sb of sth“使某人相信……”，為固定搭配；第2空考查effect與on的搭配。所以答案選c項(xiàng)。10.accomplish vt. 達(dá)到(目的)；完成(任務(wù)、使命、事業(yè)等)accomplished adj. 有造詣的；有才藝的accomplishment n. 成就；才藝1)mr thomas was considered a man who would never ________ anything. 托馬斯先生被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)永遠(yuǎn)一事無成的人。2)this task ________ ________ with great effort. 這項(xiàng)任務(wù)是通過巨大努力才完成的。【答案】 1)accomplished 2)is accomplishedaccomplish, finish, achieve和completeaccomplish指成功地完成預(yù)期的目標(biāo)、任務(wù)等，通常接task, aim, journey, voyage等名詞，有時(shí)還有“達(dá)到(效果)”之意。 finish 多指完成日常事務(wù)，強(qiáng)調(diào)事情“了結(jié)；終止”。achieve指經(jīng)過努力而“達(dá)到目的；取得成就”。complete則強(qiáng)調(diào)事物完整地“完成；終結(jié)”(尤指經(jīng)歷長時(shí)間之后)。(1)完成句子1)the first part of the plan has been safely ________. 計(jì)劃的第一部分已順利完成。2)i don't feel i've ________ very much today. 我覺得我今天沒干成多少事。【答案】 1)accomplished 2)accomplished(2)名校押題(南京模擬)the worker said they wouldn't go back to work until they ________ their purpose.a.accomplished b.completedc.concluded d.finished【答案與解析】 a 考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。此處賓語為 their purpose, 只能使用 accomplish, 其他詞不能與之搭配。 accomplish one's purpose “達(dá)到目的；實(shí)現(xiàn)目的”。11.obtain vt. (經(jīng)過計(jì)劃、努力等)得到；獲得；達(dá)到英語中表達(dá)“得到”概念的動(dòng)詞還有：(1)getthe problem is when to get the money we need.問題是什么時(shí)候能得到我們所需要的錢。obtainable adj. 可獲得的；可得到的1)he failed to ________ a scholarship. 他沒有獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。 2)they ________ a loan from the government. 他們從政府那里得到一筆貸款。【答案】 1)obtain 2)obtained(2)receiveyou don't have to go to oxford or cambridge to receive a good university education.不上牛津劍橋也可獲得良好的大學(xué)教育。(3)gainhe has gained rich experience in these years.這些年來，他取得了豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。(4)achievehis laziness makes it impossible for him to achieve success.他的懶惰使他不可能獲得成功。(5)acquirehow did he acquire his wealth？他的財(cái)富是怎樣得來的？(1)完成句子1)he always manages to ________ what he wants. 他總是有辦法得到他想要的東西. 2)knowledge can be ________ through study. 知識(shí)可由學(xué)習(xí)獲得。【答案】 1)obtain 2)obtained