2019屆高考英語必修1 Unit 1頂尖復習學案
4calm vt.& vi. 使平(鎮)靜；(使)鎮定
adj. 平靜的；鎮靜的；沉著的
(回歸課本p1)you will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.
你不理會上課鈴，而是去安靜的地方安慰你的朋友。
[歸納拓展]
calm(sb.)down(使某人)平靜下來；鎮靜下來
stay/keep/be calm保持鎮靜
[例句探源]
①he is terribly excited.we must try to calm him down.
他太激動了，我們必須想辦法使他平靜下來。
②calm down.there is nothing to worry about!
安靜下來吧。沒有什么可擔憂的。
③he kept calm in face of great danger.
面臨巨大危險，他還是保持鎮靜。
[易混辨析]
calm，quiet，silent，still
calm 平靜的，沉著的；指無風浪或人的心情不激動。
quiet 寧靜的，安靜的；指沒有聲音、不吵鬧或心里沒有煩惱、焦慮。
silent 寂靜的，沉默的；指不說話或沒有聲音。
still 靜止的，不動的；指(人體等)無運動的。
[即境活用]
6.用calm；quiet；still；silent填空：
(1)the sea was ________ after the storm.
答案：calm
(2)the officer asked the soldier to keep ________.
答案：still
(3)she is a shy girl and always keeps ________in class.
答案：silent
(4)please keep ________ when you’re listening to the lecture.
答案：quiet
5suffer v. 遭受；忍受；經歷
(回歸課本p4)she suffered from loneliness，but she had to learn to like it there.
她感到孤獨，但她得學會喜歡住在那里。
[歸納拓展]
(1) suffer pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/
punishment...遭受……，蒙受……
suffer from... 受……折磨，受……之苦
(2) sufferer n.患病者，受苦者，受難者
suffering n.(指肉體或精神上遭受的)痛
苦，疼痛，困難
[例句探源]
①he looked very pale，and seemed to have suffered a great deal.
他看起來臉色蒼白，好像很痛苦。
②the people in the flooded area are suffering (from) cold and hunger.
發生洪水地區的人們正忍饑挨凍。
③the factory suffered a great loss in the fire.
這家工廠在大火中遭受了重大損失。
[即境活用]
7.________ such a heavy loss，the businessman didn’t have the courage to go on.
a.having suffered b.suffering
c.to suffer d.suffered
解析：選a。句意：遭受了嚴重損失之后，那位商人沒有勇氣繼續做生意了。因為“遭受重創”先發生，故用現在分詞的完成式。
8.as a result of the severe earthquake in yushu，the whole city ________ great losses.