2019屆高考英語必修1 Unit 1頂尖復習學案
為了早些起床，他只好把鐘表定時在六點。
[易混辨析]
in order to，so as to，in order that，so that
(1)in order to引導的不定式短語既可以位于句首，又可置于句中。
(2)so as to引導的不定式短語只可置于句中，不可位于句首。
(3)in order to和so as to的否定形式是在to前加not，即in order not to，so as not to。
(4)so that(in order that)引導目的狀語從句，從句中的謂語動詞前常帶may，might，can，could等情態動詞。由in order to或so as to引導的狀語，若不定式的邏輯主語與主句的主語一致，可用so that或in order that從句。
①in order to be noticed，he shouted and waved to us.
②he decided to work harder in order to/so as to catch up with the others.
③jack hurried in order not to/so as not to be late for the party.
④we started early so that(in order that)we could catch the early bus.
＝we started early in order to(so as to)catch the early bus.
＝in order to catch the early bus，we started early.
句型梳理
1【教材原句】 your friend comes to school very upset.(p1)
你的朋友來上學時很心煩。
【句法分析】 upset adj.意為“心煩的；沮喪的”。在該句中為形容詞作伴隨狀語。類似這種用法的詞有：tired，hungry，awake...
①he arrived home，tired and hungry.
他回到了家，又累又餓。
②a young lady lay in the bed，awake.
一位婦女躺在床上，醒著。
[即境活用]
11.________ and happy，tony stood up and accepted the prize.
a.surprising b.surprised
c.being surprised d.to be surprising
解析：選b。考查形容詞用法。surprised and happy是形容詞短語作伴隨狀語。如果把原句改為“tony stood up and accepted the prize，surprised and happy.”就容易理解了。
12.we found the old man lying in bed，________.
a.coldly and hungrily b.cold and hungry
c.coldly and hungry d.cold and hungrily
解析：選b。此題考查形容詞作伴隨狀語的用法。在英語中，單個的形容詞或者形容詞短語可以用來作狀語表示伴隨或者結果，并不表達動詞的方式。如：he returned home，safe and sound.他平安到家。
2【教材原句】 she and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.(p2)
她與家人躲藏了將近二十五個月才被抓住。
【句法分析】 before conj.用以表示從句動作發生之前的時間，譯法靈活。
(1)強調從句動作發生在主句之前，意為“不等……就……”。
①—why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?
你為什么不把會議的事情告訴他？
—he rushed out of the room before i could say a word.
我還沒來得及說一句話他就沖出了房間。
(2)在“it＋be＋時間段＋before從句”中，意為“……之后才……”。