高考英語第一輪單元知識點復習Unit 9-Unit 10
鏈接·提示 destroy一般表示徹底破壞，而damage主要指對局部的破壞，其對象指物較多。動詞ruin也可以指徹底破壞，成為廢墟。練:a big fire_________ last night and many houses __________in the fire.a.took place;destroyed b.happened;destroyedc.was broken out;were destroyed d.broke out;were destroyed提示:短語break out為不及物動詞，動詞destroy為及物動詞。答案:d3.devotion講： n.［u］深愛；摯愛；獻身；虔誠結構:devotion to sb./sth.例:the devotion of parents to their children父母對孩子的摯愛the devotion of too much time to sports花太多時間在運動上devotion to duty忠于職守a teacher’s devotion to her task教師全心全意投入其工作鏈接·提示 devote v. 貢獻 devote...to (doing) sth. devoted adj. 忠實的 be devoted to sb.對某人忠實練:—he failed again.—the ________of too much time to computer games leaves too little time for studying.a.use b.cost c.devotion d.expense提示:根據句子的意思和名詞與后面介詞to的搭配，此處應用devotion。答案:c短語1.lay off講：該短語為及物動動詞短語，表示“讓某人停止做某事；別再打擾；(因工作不多而)解雇”。例:lay me off,will you—it’s nothing to do with me.別找我好不好——這事與我無關。i told you to lay off bothering my little brother!我告訴過你別再打擾我弟弟！i think you’d better lay off fatty foods for a while.我認為你最好暫時別吃油膩的食物。the company laid off 200 workers due to the poor economy.因為經濟不景氣，這個公司解雇了200名工人。鏈接·提示 (1)lay sth. aside 把……放在一邊（或擱置一旁）。he laid aside his book and stood up.他把書放在一邊站了起來。doctors have to lay their personal feelings aside.醫生不得不把個人感情置之度外。(2)lay sth. down 放下；停止；中斷（工作）；辭（職）；放棄 both sides were urged to lay down their arms(=stop fighting).雙方都被敦促放下武器。練:_________him! can’t you see he’s badly hurt?a.lay off b.lay aside c.lay down d.lay about