2019屆高考英語第一輪語法專題教案
to my joy (delight, satisfaction)
使我欣慰(高興、滿意)的是[ ]
to their surprise (astonishment, amazement)
使他們驚奇的是
to her regret (disappointment)
使她遺憾(失望)的是
四、常用作插入語的分詞短語
【例句觀察】
judging from his letter, a campaign against “white pollution” has been under taken in his hometown.
generally speaking, boys like football much more than girls.
【結論】strictly speaking 嚴格地說
generally speaking 一般地說
judging from…根據(jù)……判斷
given…鑒于…… considering…考慮到……
【注意】不要把以上插入語理解為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，因為它們與主語之間沒有主謂關系也無動賓關系，如上兩句中speaking和judging的動作都不是句中主語發(fā)出的。[ ]
五、常用作插入語的不定式短語
【例句觀察】
to be sure, community service can aid reemployment.
【結論】to be sure無疑地 to sum up 概括地說
to tell the truth 老實說 to start with 首先
六、插入句
【例句觀察】
it will result in success, i suppose.
one day, it is said, newton saw an apple fall from a tree.
what is more important, information superhighways can carry great amounts of information around the country quickly and cheaply.
【結論】i am sure 我可以肯定地說
i believe 我相信
i wonder 我想知道 you know 你知道
you see 你明白 that is 也就是說
it seems 看來是 as i see it 照我看來
i'm afraid 恐怕 it is said 據(jù)說
what is important (serious) 重要(嚴重)的是
反意疑問句
【例句觀察】
somebody phoned while i was out, didn't they?
everyone enjoyed the party, didn't they?
nobody wants to go there, does he?
there's no help for it, is there?
there's something wrong, isn't there?
【結論1】當陳述部分的主語是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代詞時，附加疑問部分的主語通常用they。但亦可用he, 尤其是nobody, no one等作主語，具有否定概念時。
【結論2】當陳述句為there be結構時，附加疑問部分的主語也用there。
【例句觀察】
bob rarely got drunk, did he?
few people know him, do they?
she seldom goes to the cinema, does she?
【結論3】陳述部分帶有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否定詞或半否定詞時，附加疑問部分的動詞用肯定形式。
【例句觀察】
he was unsuccessful, wasn't he?
tom dislikes the book, doesn't he?
【結論4】如果陳述部分的否定詞帶有否定前綴，那么，該陳述部分作肯定處理，附加疑問部分一般仍用否定形式。
【例句觀察】