2019屆高考英語(yǔ)第一輪語(yǔ)法專題教案
she says that i did it, doesn't she?
i told them not everybody could do it, didn't i?.
【結(jié)論5】當(dāng)陳述部分為主從復(fù)合句時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)部分一般應(yīng)與主句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞保持對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。
【注意】但當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是i, 謂語(yǔ)是think, believe, suppose, expect這類動(dòng)詞時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)部分則往往與從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞保持對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，但要注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移。
i suppose that he's serious, isn't he?
i don't think she cares, does he?
【例句觀察】
xiao lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldn't he?
【結(jié)論6】當(dāng)陳述部分為主從復(fù)合句時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)部分一般應(yīng)與主句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞保持對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。
【例句觀察】
don't open the door, will you?
give me some cigarettes, can you?
take a rest, why don't you?
【結(jié)論7】在由“祈使句＋附加疑問(wèn)”構(gòu)成的附加疑問(wèn)句中，附加疑問(wèn)部分一般用will you, won't you, would you, 有時(shí)也可用can you, can't you, why don't you, could you等。
【注意】但是，以let's開(kāi)頭的祈使句，附加疑問(wèn)部分用shall we；以let us開(kāi)頭的祈使句，附加疑問(wèn)部分用will you。
let's have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we?
let us go out for a rest, will you?
【例句觀察】
the old man used to smoke, didn't/ usedn't he?[ ]
tom used to live here, usedn't /didn't he?
【結(jié)論8】當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞used to時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分可用usedn't或didn't。
【例句觀察】
learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesn't it?
between six and seven will suit you, won't it?
where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it?
【結(jié)論9】陳述句子中的主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)或其他短語(yǔ)時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)通常用it。
【例句觀察】
i wish to have a chance to learn english, may_i?
【結(jié)論10】陳述句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是wish, 表示愿望時(shí)用may, 且用肯定形式。