備戰(zhàn)2019屆高考英語(通用版)一輪復(fù)習(xí)專題09 倒裝句
注意:表示前面的多種情況也適合于另一人或物,或者既有肯定又有否定情況或涉及到不同類型的動(dòng)詞時(shí)可用:it is the same with sth./sb.或 so it is with sth./sb.句型。
she does well in english,but is poor in maths.so it is with lucy.
她英語學(xué)得好,但數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)的差,露茜也是如此。
4.由as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句要用部分倒裝或前置。句式為:表語/狀語/動(dòng)詞原形+as+主語+其他。如:
clever as he is,he doesn’t study well.雖然他很聰明,但他學(xué)習(xí)不好。
child as he is, he knows a lot.雖然他是個(gè)孩子,但他懂得不少事情。
much as i like it,i won’t buy it.雖然我非常喜歡它,但我不買。
try as she might, she failed.雖然她試過了,但還是失敗了。
注意:表語前的名詞無形容詞修飾時(shí)冠詞要省略
5.在so...that從句中,如果so+adj./adv.放在句首,其主句要倒裝。
so loudly did he speak that everyone could hear him.
他講話聲音足夠大,以至于每個(gè)人都能聽得見。
6.如果虛擬條件句的謂語含有were,should ,were可以把if省略而將這三個(gè)詞放于條件句主語前構(gòu)成倒裝。
if it hadn’t been for their help,we couldn’t have finished the work on time.
=hadn’t it been for their help,we couldn’t have finished the work on time.
要不是由于他們的幫助,我們不可能按時(shí)完成那項(xiàng)工作。
if there should be a flood,what would we do?
=should there be a flood,what would we do?要是發(fā)了洪水,我們?cè)撛趺崔k呢?
7.頻度副詞及短語often,always,now and then ,many a time ,every other day等放在句首時(shí)有時(shí)也倒裝。
many a time has he come to comfort me.他來安慰了我好多次。
often did he warn them not to do so.他經(jīng)常告誡他們不要那樣去做。
8.某些表示祝愿句子也用倒?fàn)钫Z序。
may you succeed.祝你成功!
long live the communist party of china!中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨萬歲!
【考點(diǎn)詮釋】
考點(diǎn)1 全部倒裝
把謂語全部提到主語前面,叫全部倒裝。主要有:
1.以here,there,out,in,up,down,away等副詞開頭,謂語動(dòng)詞多為be,come,go等,則須用全部倒裝。如:
there flows a fiver at the foot of the mountain.山腳下有—條河。
2.以then,now,thus開頭,謂語動(dòng)詞多為come,follow,begin,end,be,主語又是名詞/名詞詞組,則用全部倒裝(若主語是代詞,則不能倒裝)。如:
now comes your turn!該你了
3.當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)類介詞短語位于句首且后有不及物動(dòng)詞be,come,sit,live,stand,lie,exist等時(shí),常用全部倒裝。如:
on the ground lay an old man,who was dying.地上躺著一位老人,奄奄一息。
4.such作表語,置于句首,表示“這樣的人/事物;上述的人/事物”。be動(dòng)詞須與后面的主語保持一致。如:
such is their decision.他們的決定就是這樣。
考點(diǎn)2 部分倒裝
只把助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到主語前面,叫部分倒裝。主要有:
1.在疑問句中須部分倒裝。但在疑問詞作主語的特殊疑問句里,不用倒裝。如:
①does he speak chinese?他說中國(guó)話嗎?
②who is in this room?誰在這個(gè)房間里?