高考英語單元知識點復(fù)習(xí)Unit 18
答案:a
短語
1.hold back
講：攔阻；阻擋；不向(某人)透露情況；隱瞞；抑制；控制(感情)；(使)猶豫；躊躇
例:she held back,not knowing how to break the terrible news.
她躊躇著，不知如何說出這一可怕的消息。
i wanted to tell him the truth,but something held me back.
我本想告訴他真實的情況，但又開不了口。
the police were unable to hold back the crowd.
警察阻攔不了人群。
she just managed to hold back her anger.
她勉強壓住了自己的怒火。
鏈接•提示
hold 短語還有:
hold up舉起，阻止，使……延誤
i held up my hand to show that i had a question.
我舉手提問題。
hold on繼續(xù)；持續(xù);(電話用語)等一等
the storm held on all night.
暴風(fēng)雨持續(xù)了一整夜。
how much longer can we hold on?
我們還能再持續(xù)多久？
hold out伸出；堅持，維持
our food supplies won’t hold out long.
我們食品的儲量維持不了多久了。
練:(北京朝陽測試) the school bus was________ by a thick fog.
a.held up b.broken off
c.kept up d.started up
提示:本題考查常見動詞短語的辨析，hold up 作及物動詞短語時意為“阻止；使延誤”；符合題意。
答案:a
2.make a/no/some...difference(to/in sb./sth.)
講：有(或沒有、有些等)作用，關(guān)系，影響
例:the rain didn’t make much difference to the game.
這場雨對比賽沒多大影響。
your age shouldn’t make any difference to whether you get the job or not.
你能否得到這工作與你的年齡無關(guān)。
what difference will it make if he knows or not?
他知不知道有什么關(guān)系嗎？
education is essential to poverty relief,so lin ying’s work is making a big difference to the children’s future.
教育是脫貧的根本，因此林穎的工作對于孩子的未來有著重大影響。
—shall we go on friday or saturday?
我們星期五走還是星期六走？
—it makes no difference to me.
我無所謂。
鏈接•提示
make all the difference (to sb./sth.)關(guān)系重大；大不相同；使更好受
a few kind words at the right time make all the difference.
在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r候說幾句體貼的話效果迥然不同。
with difference（用于名詞后）引人注目；與眾不同