高三英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)

   for certain / for sure肯定地   it’s certain that he will win the election. 他肯定會(huì)贏得這次大選。i cannot say for certain/sure when he will arrive. 我不能肯定地說(shuō)他何時(shí)能到達(dá)。7. pay off(1) 成功，帶來(lái)好結(jié)果; 是值得的，沒(méi)有白費(fèi) all my years of training as an explorer have finally paid off. 那為成為探險(xiǎn)家訓(xùn)練多年所付出汗水最后終于得到了好結(jié)果。his hard work paid off when he got the promotion. 當(dāng)他得到晉升時(shí)他所有的辛勞都得到了回報(bào)。(2) pay off one’s debt(s) 還清債務(wù)i will pay off my debt with this check. 我將用這張支票償還債務(wù)。8. compare (1) compare vt./vi. 比較   compare with... 與……相比, 比得上 does his latest book compare with his first? 他最近出版的書(shū)能同他最早的書(shū)相比嗎？(2) compare a with b 把a(bǔ) 同 b 作比較 compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. 把這同那個(gè)比較一下，你就會(huì)看出哪個(gè)更好了。(3) compare a to b 把a(bǔ)比作成b shakespeare compared the world to a stage. 莎士比亞把世界比作一個(gè)大舞臺(tái)。people compared him to a little white mouse. 人們把他比作成一只小白鼠。(4) compared to/ with… 與……相比（常用做狀語(yǔ)） compared to/with many women, she was indeed very fortunate. 同許多婦女相比，她確實(shí)是很幸運(yùn)的。(5) comparison n. 比較； in comparison with…  與……比較起來(lái)例：  i have done little this year in comparison with what i did last year. 同我去年所做的比起來(lái)，我今年真沒(méi)做什么。 9. warning (1) warning n. 警告；提醒；前車之鑒  his heart attack will be a warning to him not to work so hard. 他心臟病的突發(fā)將會(huì)是對(duì)他如此賣命工作的一個(gè)警告（警告他不要如此賣命工作了）。(2) warn vt.警告   warn sb. of/about sth.警告某人某事  warn sb. not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事=warn sb. against doing sth.warn sb. against sth. 警告某人提防某事    warn sb. that 警告某人……h(huán)e was warned of the danger. 他被警告有危險(xiǎn)。she warned him against eating too much candy. 她警告他吃太多糖不好。i warned you not to buy that old car. 我曾警告你/提醒你不要買那輛舊車的。she warned me against pickpockets. 她提醒我小心扒手。he warned us that the roads were icy. 他警告我們路上結(jié)冰了。10. manage (1) manage vt.設(shè)法, 努力, 爭(zhēng)取 the repair work is difficult but i can manage (it). 這修理工作不容易, 但我能對(duì)付下來(lái)。(2) manage to do sth.=succeed in doing sth.設(shè)法做成某事  try to do sth.盡力做某事(但不一定做成功) the box was heavy but he managed to carry it away. 那箱子很重但他還是設(shè)法把它搬走了。he tried to get there on time but he failed. 他試圖按時(shí)到那兒, 可是沒(méi)能做到。三、詞匯拓展訓(xùn)練(一) 單項(xiàng)填空 1. ---they are said to be quarrelling about our new language lab.   --- i don’t care. it has __________ to do with me.      a. nothing       b. something         c. anything        d. everything 2. success results ________ hard work, while laziness leads _________ failure.   a. from; in      b. in; to              c. from; to         d. to; in    3. e-mail, as well as telephones, ________ an important part in daily communication.    a. play         b. have played         c. are playing      d. is playing  4. the problem _______ to be more difficult than we had supposed.    a. proved       b. turned             c. was proved      d. was turned out 5. at the meeting, all the _________ agreed to make mr. jackson principal.