2020屆高三英語(yǔ)A land of diversity教案
4). they ________ out boats by the hour.
5). we ________ a driver to take us on a tour of the city.
keys: 1). rented 2). employ 3). were employed 4). hire 5). hired
ⅱ.詞性變化 （旨在提供語(yǔ)法填空所需材料）
1. elect vt.選舉，推舉；選擇vi. 進(jìn)行選舉，作出選擇 election n.選舉，推舉，當(dāng)選 elective adj.可任意選擇的n.選修科目
2. immigrate vi. 移入 immigration n. 移民入境 immigrant n.移民，僑民
3. race n.賽跑；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；人種
v. 參賽 racial adj. 人種的，種族的 racism n. 種族歧視，種族偏見(jiàn)；種族主義
4. apparent adj. 顯然的，明白的，表面上的 apparently adv. 顯然，表面上地
5. punishment n. 罰，刑罰 punish vt. 懲罰，處罰
【練習(xí)】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1). in america, presidential ________ (elect) are held every four years.
2). they deserve to ________ (punish) for putting passengers at risk.
3). she had to tidy the classroom as ________ (punish) for being late.
4). she was the daughter of chinese ________ (immigrate) to america.
5). there was a sudden increase ________ (immigrate) in from eastern europe.
6). he is a victim of ________ (race) discrimination.
7). she turned to face him, her anger ________ (apparent) gone.
8). their motives, as will soon become _______ (apparently), are completely selfish.
keys: 1). elections 2). be punished 3). punishment 4). immigrants
5). immigration 6). racial 7). apparently 8). apparent
ⅲ.重點(diǎn)詞匯（旨在提供詞匯綜合運(yùn)用所需材料）
1. majority n. 大多數(shù)；大半 major adj.&n. 較大的，主要的；主修，專攻
(反義詞minority少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族)
[典例]
1). a / the majority of doctors agree that smoking is extremely harmful to health.
大多數(shù)醫(yī)生認(rèn)為吸煙對(duì)健康極為有害。
2). the majority was/were in favour of the proposal. 多數(shù)人贊成這個(gè)建議。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
be in the/a majority 構(gòu)成大部分/大多數(shù) a majority over sb 超過(guò)對(duì)方的票數(shù)
[練習(xí)] 按要求填空或翻譯。
1). english speakers form the ________ (大多數(shù)) of the population.
2). among the members of the committee those who favour the proposed changes are _______ (介詞) the majority.
3). they had a large majority _______ (介詞) the other party at the last election.
4). the majority of people _________ (prefer) peace to war.
5). the majority of the damage _________ (be) easy to repair.