2020屆高考英語語法專題復習 部分代詞的用法和區別
all (of)the boys want to become football players.
所有男孩子都想當足球運動員。
all (of)that money you gave them has been spent.
你給他們的那些錢都花光了。
2.all相當于名詞時,指人,意為“大家”,復數含義,謂語動詞要用復數;指物,單數含義,謂語動詞要用單數。如:
all are welcome.所有的人都受歡迎。
all is here and nothing is lost.
所有東西在,什么都沒丟。
3.none 是all的否定詞,否定三者或三者以上的人或物。謂語動詞既可以是單數,也可以是復數。如:
none of the students are interested in the book.
學生們都不喜歡這本書。
none of the books was sold.
這些書一本都沒賣出去。
both和neither的用法:
1.both指“兩者都”,既可指人,也可指物,表示復數含義,但只能指兩個。如:
i don’t know which book is better;i’ll read both.
我不知道哪一本書好,我兩本都讀。
both常和of連用,接復數名詞或代詞。接復數名詞時of常省略,接復數代詞時不能省略of。如:
both (of)the films were very good.
兩部電影都很好。
she invited both of us to the party.
她邀請我們兩個參加聚會。
both還可以用作同位語,位于主語之后,謂語動詞之前。
they both accepted the invitation.
他倆都接受了邀請。
2.neither是both的否定詞,同樣是指兩者,譯成“兩者都不”。謂語動詞可以是單數,也可以是復數。如:
i took neither,because i couldn’t decide which one was better.
因為我不能決定哪部電影更好所以我一部也沒看。
neither of the film is/are interesting.
兩部電影都沒意思。
another,other和the other的用法:
1.another指許多中的“又一個,另一個”,接可數名詞單數;the other指兩者中的另一個;other須接復數名詞,意為“其他的”,other+名詞的復數形式=others。如:
i have two favorite pencil boxes;one is red,and the other is blue.
我有兩個最喜愛的鉛筆盒,一個是紅色的,另一個是藍色的。
i’m not satisfied with these boxes;will you show me another one?
我對這些盒子都不滿意,能再給我一個嗎?
he is taller than other students,but others are stronger than him.
他比其他學生高,但是他們比他壯。
2.some和others常常一起用,如:
some apples are rotten and others aren’t.
有些蘋果爛了,其他的還好。
3.表達“再多些……”,用another和other是不同的,如:
i need another three chairs for the guests.
我需要再來三把椅子給這些客人。
i need three other chairs for the guests.
我需要另外的三把椅子給客人。
動詞不定式
動詞不定式是由“to+動詞原形”構成的,在句子中可以充當主語、賓語、表語、定語、同位語、狀語和補語。下面依次舉出例子:
用法 例句
主語 it is hard to finish the work ahead of time.這工作很難提前完成。
賓語 my purpose is to make you happy,not angry.
我的目的是讓你快樂,而不是讓你生氣。
表語 he planed to fly to the city,but now,it seems impossible.