2020屆高考英語單元知識Unit 4 A garden of poems考點導學案
3.besides，____________ well a poem is translated，something of the spirit of the original
work is lost.除此之外，無論一首詩翻譯得多好，原作中的某些精華也會消失。
4.that question ____________________ if we change the word poetry to songs.
如果我們把“詩”這個字眼換成歌曲，那個問題就不難回答了。
1.once published 2.greatly loved in china are 3.no matter how 4.is not difficult to answer
知識詳解
1.absence n. 不在；缺席；缺乏；沒有
【教材原句】(p28)once published，his work became famous for the absence of rhyme at the end of each line.
他的作品一出版就因為在每一行詩的結尾沒有韻腳而聞名。
思維拓展
①(牛津p6)the decision was made in my absence/while i was not there.這個決定是我不在的時候作出的。
②(牛津p6)we did not receive any news during his long absence.我們在他長期離開的時候沒有得到一點消息。
③john has been absent from school/work for three days now.
約翰到現在已經曠課/曠工3天了。
1.完成句子
(1)然而，在缺乏母語環境的情況下學習作為外語的英語相當困難。
however，learning english as a foreign language is very difficult _____________ a native language environment.
答案：in the absence of
即境活用
(2)the reason why he ____________ (缺席) his best friend’s birthday party was that he had to look after his sick mother.
答案：was absent from
2.intention n. 意圖，目的，打算
【教材原句】(p25)practise expressing intention
練習表達意圖
①(牛津p1063)he left england with the intention of travelling in africa.他離開英格蘭，打算去非洲旅行。
②i have no intention of helping him after what he said to me.
聽了他對我說的話，我再也不想幫他了。
思維拓展
③as far as i know，the book is intended for children.
據我所知，這本書是為兒童寫的。
即境活用
2.完成句子
(1)她去巴黎是想學習法語。
she went to paris ___________________ learning french.
答案：with the intention of
(2)這本詞典是給中學生用的。
this dictionary ____________ middle school students.
答案：is intended for
3.recommend vt. 推薦；推舉；勸告；忠告
【教材原句】(p32)ask your teacher to recommend poems to you.讓你的老師推薦給你一些詩歌。
(1)推薦，推舉
①therefore i recommend myself to you without hesitation.
因此，我毫不猶豫地向你推薦我自己。
②(牛津p1658)i recommend the book to all my students.
我向我所有的學生推薦這本書。
(2)建議
③(XX年高考浙江卷)the doctor recommended that you shouldn’t swim after eating a large meal.
醫生建議你不應該在飽餐之后游泳。
④(牛津p1658)it is strongly recommended that the machines should be checked every year.
建議每年一定把機器檢修一遍。
⑤(牛津p1659)he recommended reading the book before seeing the movie.他建議先看這本書，再去看這部電影。