2020屆高考英語單元知識Unit 4 A garden of poems考點導學案
(2)過去分詞＋連系動詞＋主語
②gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the chinese people.
他們能夠對中國人民為所欲為的日子一去不復返了。
(3)介詞短語＋be＋主語
③among the goods are christmas trees，flowers，candles，turkeys and toys.
貨品中有圣誕樹、花卉、蠟燭、火雞和玩具。
10.(XX年高考陜西卷)john opened the door.there____________he had never seen before.
a.a girl did stand b.a girl stood
c.did a girl stand d.stood a girl
解析：選d。句意：約翰打開門，那里站著一個他從未見過的姑娘。本題考查倒裝句型。當 there，here，away，down 等副詞置于句首且主語為名詞時，要用完全倒裝形式。所以d選項正確。
即境活用
11.(XX年高考江西卷)not until he left his home______to know how important the family was for him.
a.did he begin b.had he begun
c.he began d.he had begun
解析：選a。句意：直到離開家他才開始了解家對他來說多么重要。本題考查倒裝句。 not until 置于句首，主句要部分倒裝，排除c、d兩項；又根據句意得知 begin 需用過去時，但發生在 leave 之后，故排除b項。
3.【教材原句】 (p31)given more time，we would be able to do the work much better.
如果給更多的時間，我們工作會做得更好。
【句法分析】 given more time＝if we were given more time，句子的主語we和give之間是被動關系。此處為過去分詞作狀語。
①given enough care，the tree would not die.
如果給予足夠的照顧，小樹就不會死亡。
②given more time，i’ll catch up with you.
如果有更多的時間，我會趕上你們的。
③driven by a greater demand for vegetables，farmers have built more green houses.由于受到更大的蔬菜量需求的推動，農民修建了更多的溫室。
12.(XX年高考陜西卷)__________from the top of the tower，the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.
a.seen b.seeing
c.having seen d.to see
即境活用
解析：選a。句意：從塔頂往下看，南邊的山腳下是一片樹的海洋。本題考查分詞作狀語。分詞作狀語，其邏輯主語與句子主語一致。主語 the south foot of the mountain 與 see 在邏輯上為被動關系，四個選項中只有a項表被動。
13.(XX年高考四川卷)________many times，he finally understood it.
a.told b.telling