2020屆高考英語單元知識Unit 4 A garden of poems考點導學案
3.(XX年高考福建卷)teachers recommend parents ______their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.
a.not allow b.do not allow
c.mustn’t allow d.couldn’t allow
即境活用
解析:選a。句意:為了安全起見,老師建議家長不要讓12歲以下的孩子騎自行車上學。本題考查虛擬語氣用法。recommend,suggest,insist,order,request,advise 等表“建議、命令、要求”等意思的動詞,后接賓語從句時,賓語從句的謂語動詞常用“should+動詞原
形”,should 可以省略。
4.contribute vt.& vi. 捐助;捐獻;貢獻;投稿
【教材原句】(p32)collect your favourite poems in a notebook and ask your friends to contribute to it.
把你喜愛的詩歌收集在筆記本里并讓你的朋友來投稿。
(1)vt.捐款,捐助
①he contributed a lot of money to the hope project.
他捐很多錢給希望工程。
(2)vt.&vi.投稿
②he contributes regularly to that magazine.
他定期給那家雜志投稿。
(3)vt.提供(時間,精力等);提出
③the volunteers contribute huge amounts of their own time to the project.志愿者把自己大量的時間花在了這個計劃上。
(4)vi.對……有貢獻,有助于……
④a proper amount of exercise contributes to good health.
適度的運動有益健康。
思維拓展
⑤the invention made a major contribution to road safety.
這項發明對道路安全做出了卓越貢獻。
【溫馨提示】 contribute 和 contribution 后面的 to 都是介詞。
【高效記憶】
⑥many people contributed money to the hope project,which contributed to many children returning to school.a writer wrote a story about this and contributed it to a newspaper.
好多人給希望工程捐錢,使許多孩子可以重返校園。一位作家寫了一篇關于此事的故事并把它投到報社。
4.take care during the holidays!drinking too much can____________heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
a.contribute to b.relate to
c.attend to d.devote to
即境活用
解析:選a。考查動詞短語辨析。contribute to導致;引起;relate to與……有關;attend to注意聽;專心;招待;devote...to致力于。句意:假期要注意!飲酒太多會引起心臟病和導致高血壓。故a項正確。
5.call up
【教材原句】(p27)poetry also calls up all the colours,feelings,experiences and curious images of a dream world.
詩歌還能喚起夢幻世界的一切色彩、感情、經歷和各種奇特的意象。