高考英語單元知識點復習Unit 12
c.nothing at all d.well,that depends
提示:本題考查情景交際用語。從語境分析,此處用d項,表示“要看情況而定”。
答案:d
2.it作形式賓語的句型結構
講:請觀察下面教材原句:
they do not like to sit still for long periods of time and sometimes find it hard to concentrate when reading or listening.
他們不喜歡長時間地靜坐,在閱讀或聽課時,他們發現有時會很難集中精力。
however,restrictions of time,space and resources often make it impossible for teachers to provide the best exercises for all learners.
然而,由于時間、空間和資源上的限制常常使教師無法給所有學生提供最好的訓練。
這兩句話中都有一個共同的句型結構,即it作形式賓語,代替后面真正的賓語——動詞不定式短語。
例:i found it difficult to explain to him what happened.
我覺得向他解釋發生了什么事很困難。
he thought it no use going over the subject again.
他認為再討論這個問題沒有用了。
they kept it quiet that he was dead.
他們對他的死保密。
we must make it clear to the public that something should be done to stop pollution.
我們必須使公眾明白應該采取措施制止污染。
鏈接•提示
能夠用于該句型的動詞有make,find,feel,think,consider等。另外,真正的賓語還可以是從句。
練:(湖北黃岡中學二模) i’ve heard_________said that elizabeth is a tough businesswoman.
a.it b.her c.what d.that
提示:本題考查代詞的用法。it作形式賓語,that引導的賓語從句為真正的賓語。
答案:a
(2)(北京朝陽測試) i feel it great honor_________ to give a speech to you.
a.invited b.to invite
c.having invited d.to have been invited
提示:本題考查非謂語動詞用法。it作形式賓語,to do作真正的賓語。根據句意確定時態屬于過去且是被動,故用不定式的完成被動形式。
答案:d
辨析
select,choose,elect
select精選;指在同種的許多東西中,仔細審慎地加以“選擇”,標準較嚴格,即在精選之中有所淘汰。