2020屆高考英語(yǔ)必修4 Unit 3復(fù)習(xí)教案
(回歸課本p18)unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.
不幸的是他父親去世了，使得他的家境更加貧困，因此查理的童年是在照顧生病的母親和弟弟中度過的。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津p131)we aren’t too badly off but we can’t afford a house like that.
我們并不是一文不名，但我們負(fù)擔(dān)不起那樣的房子。
②i’ve got quite a big room so i’m not too badly off.
我有一間蠻大的屋子，所以住得還不壞。
③the school is rather badly off for books and equipment.
這所學(xué)校相當(dāng)缺乏書和設(shè)備。
④we shouldn’t complain about being poor because many families are much worse off.
我們不應(yīng)該抱怨我們太貧窮，因?yàn)橛泻芏嗉彝ケ任覀兏F。
⑤to make matters worse/what’s worse，it began to rain while we were marching.使事情更糟的是，在我們行進(jìn)過程中，天下起了雨。
[即境活用]
6.—how are the things in your village?
—modern farming methods have been brought in and the villagers are________now than before.
a.well off b.better off
c.badly off d.worse off
解析：選b。根據(jù)前面的“引進(jìn)了現(xiàn)代化的耕作方法”和連詞than來判斷，村民的生活比以前“更富裕了”，所以用well off的比較級(jí)better off。worse off是badly off的比較級(jí)。
7.pick out 挑出；辨別出
(回歸課本p18)charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti.
查理首先挑出鞋帶來吃，像是吃意大利面一樣。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津p1492)she was picked out from dozens of applicants for the job.
她從大批的求職者中被選中承擔(dān)這項(xiàng)工作。
②it took mary a long time to pick out a beautiful dress at the store.瑪麗花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才從那家商店挑選了一件漂亮的衣服。
③(上海高考)he picked up some french while he was away on a business trip in paris.
他在巴黎出差時(shí)順便學(xué)會(huì)了一些法語(yǔ)。
④you’ll soon pick up health when you get to the seaside.
到了海濱，你就會(huì)很快地恢復(fù)健康。
[即境活用]
7.it was so dark in the cinema that i could hardly ________ my friend.
a.turn out b.bring out
c.call out d.pick out
解析：選d。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：電影院里是那么黑以至于我?guī)缀醣嬲J(rèn)不出我的朋友。turn out－appear出現(xiàn)，露面；bring out－cause sth.to appear，publish sth.使顯出，出版；call out－shout，cry大聲叫喊，大聲說出；pick out－distinguish sb./sth.from surrounding people or things分辨出某人(某物)。從句意判斷，答案應(yīng)為pick out。
【教材原句】 unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off...
不幸的是他的父親去世了，整個(gè)家庭狀況更糟了……
【句法分析】 leaving...為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示順其自然的結(jié)果。