2020屆高考英語必修4 Unit 3復習教案
①his parents died,leaving him an orphan.
他父母雙亡,成了孤兒。
②the child fell,striking his head against the door.
小孩摔了一跤,頭在門上碰了一下。
③european football is played in 80 countries,making it the most popular sport in the world.
八十個國家踢歐式足球,使它成為世界上最流行的運動。
【溫馨提示】 現在分詞作結果狀語常表示“意料、情理之中”,而不定式作結果狀語常表出乎意料的結果。
④he hurried to the bus stop,only to find the bus had left.
他匆匆地去了車站,結果發現車已離開。
⑤her father disappeared,never to be heard from again.
她的父親離家出走,從此杳無音訊。
⑥he hurried to the airport only to be told the plane had been put off.
他匆忙趕到機場,結果被告知航班推遲了。
[即境活用]
8.(XX年高考重慶卷)the news shocked the public,__________to great concern about students’ safety at school.
a.having led b.led
c.leading d.to lead
解析:選c。句意:這條新聞使廣大民眾感到很震驚,引起了人們對在校學生安全的擔憂?疾榉侵^語動詞作結果狀語。首先排除b和d兩項;having done 指動作先于謂語動詞發生,在此不符合語境,故只能選擇c。
9.(XX年成都外國語學校模擬)oil prices have risen________32 percent since last year,________a record $84.65 a barrel on nov.9.
a.by;reached b.by;reaching
c.by;to reach d.to;reaching
解析:選b。考查介詞的用法及非謂語動詞的用法。介詞by表程度,reaching短語在句中作結果狀語。不定式也可作結果狀語,但常與only或just連用,表示一種意想不到的結果。
10.(XX年綿陽診斷)the financial crisis that originated(源于)on wall street swept the world,thus________large numbers of workers jobless.
a.leaving b.to leave
c.left d.have left
解析:選a。考查非謂語動詞的用法。動詞leave與其邏輯主語the financial crisis之間是主謂關系,所以用leaving...作結果狀語,相當于which left...。
作文指導
主動句和被動句的變換
什么時候用被動,什么時候用主動,主要是由陳述對象決定的。英語寫作中特別強調陳述對象的一致性,因此考生在選擇主動和被動時一定要慎重。
主動變被動
1.不需體現動作的執行者。
【佳句選粹】
【原文】 【優化】
it will certainly produce a great change in the world’s communications. a great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.
【分析】 本句強調“a great change”,使用被動語態會使其更符合英文表達。
2.需要強調動作的承受者。
【佳句選粹】
【原文】 【優化】
the earthquake destroyed many buildings and houses on may 12th,. many buildings and houses were destroyed by the earthquake on may 12th,.
【分析】 為了強調“many buildings and houses”被毀壞,用被動語態更好。