2020屆高考英語(yǔ)Unit 5精講復(fù)習(xí)教案
a.devotes b.spends
c.offers d.provides
解析: 句意為:盡管這位職業(yè)女性非常忙,但她仍然在孩子身上花很多時(shí)間。由于后面的介詞是to,所以不可以使用spend,其余選項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境。
答案: a
2.________to his research work,the professor cared little about any other things.
a.devoting b.devoted
c.having devoted d.to devote
解析: devote是及物動(dòng)詞,一般用法是sb.is devoted to(doing)sth.或devote oneself to(doing)sth.。本句中the professor和devote之間存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞形式devoted作原因狀語(yǔ)。本句話意思是“教授致力于研究工作,對(duì)其他任何事情都關(guān)心甚少”。
答案: b
3.mr reed made up his mind to devote all he had to________some schools for poor children.
a.set up b.setting up
c.have set up d.having set up
解析: 此題中的had to 與set up 并不構(gòu)成搭配,因?yàn)閔e had 為定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞all,set up 應(yīng)與devote all...to 構(gòu)成搭配(devote...to...中的to為介詞,后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞),即devote all to setting up。
答案: b
4.(•西安四校二模)the time he has devoted in the past few years________the disabled is now considered________of great value.
a.to help;being b.to help;to be
c.to helping;to be d.to helping;being
解析: devote...to doing...為固定搭配,to為介詞,后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。consider作“考慮”講時(shí),后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ);作“認(rèn)為”講時(shí),后接名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)。
答案: c
ⅲ.語(yǔ)法專練
本單元語(yǔ)法——定語(yǔ)從語(yǔ)(ⅱ)
1.(•黑龍江高考適應(yīng)性考試)the dragon tower,from________top visitors can enjoy a good________of harbin,attracts hundreds of tourists every day.
a.which;sight b.whose;view
c.its;view d.where;sight
解析: 考查定語(yǔ)從句。該句的先行詞是the dragon tower,在從句中表示所屬關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞whose。第二空為常用短語(yǔ)a good view of,表示“清楚地看到……”,據(jù)此選b項(xiàng)。
答案: b
2.(•福建龍巖畢業(yè)班質(zhì)檢)remember that there is still one point________we must make clear at the conference tomorrow.
a.where b.why
c.when d.that
解析: 考查定語(yǔ)從句。解定語(yǔ)從句題的關(guān)鍵是:在主句中找出先行詞,該句的先行詞是one point,然后把先行詞“代入”從句中,判斷其在從句中的“地位”和“作用”,這里先行詞在從句中作make clear的賓語(yǔ),所以用關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作賓語(yǔ),據(jù)此選d項(xiàng)。
答案: d
3.(•浙江金華聯(lián)考)american women usually identify their best friend as someone________they can talk frequently.